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The Rise and Fall of Moderate Islamism as a Political Project: The Legacy of 9/11 in Turkey's Relations with the West

2021, 9/11 Legacies

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How did 9/11 influence Turkey's Islamist political landscape?add

The research indicates that after 9/11, Turkey's political Islam shifted significantly, leading to the AKP's rise in 2002, which redefined national policies towards the West.

What role did external relations play in the evolution of Turkish Islamism?add

The study highlights that Turkey's aspirations for EU membership in the early 2000s promoted a moderate Islamist agenda, aligning with Western democratic ideals.

Why did the perceived success of moderate Islamism decline post-2010?add

After 2010, increasing authoritarianism under Erdoğan and regional conflicts diminished the appeal of moderate Islamism, causing disillusionment both domestically and internationally.

What methodology was used to analyze Turkey's political Islam evolution?add

The paper employs a historical comparative analysis, synthesizing qualitative data from electoral outcomes and policy shifts from 1999 to 2019.

How have historical narratives affected perceptions of Turkish Islamism in the West?add

The findings suggest that historical interpretations of Turkey’s secularism often color Western perspectives, sometimes misrepresenting the complexities of its Islamist movements.

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