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The Jain Religious & Philosophical Worldview: A basic bibliography

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As with most of my bibliographies, this list has two constraints: books only, in English (please note: missing subscript and supra-script diacritic dots). Readers may be interested in several companion compilations: on Hinduism, on Indian (or Indic) Philosophy, and on Buddhism. I would like to dedicate this bibliography to Padmanabh S. Jaini, Professor emeritus of Buddhist Studies. I first read his book, The Jaina Path of Purification (University of California Press, 1979) in the early 1980s while a student at the University of California, Santa Barbara. My intermittent but no less abiding interest in the Jain worldview had been awakened upon learning of the profound influence of Jain philosophical doctrines (e.g., anekāntavāda), spiritual exercises and ethics (e.g., vows and fasts) on Mahatma Gandhi. Indeed, as Margaret Chatterjee notes, "Raicandbhāī [Mahetā], the saintly Jain jeweler, was the nearest thing to a guru that Gandhi ever had."

The Jain Religious & Philosophical Worldview: A Basic Bibliography Patrick S. O’Donnell (2025) As with most of my bibliographies, this list has two constraints: books only, in English (please note: missing subscript and supra-script diacritic dots). Readers may be interested in several companion compilations: on Hinduism, on Indian (or Indic) Philosophy, and on Buddhism. I would like to dedicate this bibliography to Padmanabh S. Jaini, Professor emeritus of Buddhist Studies. I first read his book, The Jaina Path of Purification (University of California Press, 1979) in the early 1980s while a student at the University of California, Santa Barbara. My intermittent but no less abiding interest in the Jain worldview had been awakened upon learning of the profound influence of Jain philosophical doctrines (e.g., anekāntavāda), spiritual exercises and ethics (e.g., vows and fasts) on Mahatma Gandhi. Indeed, as Margaret Chatterjee notes, “Raicandbhāī [Mahetā], the saintly Jain jeweler, was the nearest thing to a guru that Gandhi ever had.” 1 • Alphen, Jan van, ed. Steps to Liberation: 2,500 Years of Jain Art and Religion. Antwerp: Ethnografisch Museum, 2000. • Babb, Lawrence A. Absent Lord: Ascetics and Kings in a Jain Ritual Culture. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1996. • Balbir, Nalini and Peter Flügel, eds. Jaina Studies: Select Papers Presented in the “Jaina Studies” Section at the 16th World Sanskrit Conference, Bangkok, Thailand & the 14th World Sanskrit Conference, Kyoto, Japan. New Delhi, India: DK Publishers, 2018. • Balcerowicz, Piotr. Jaina Epistemology in Historical and Comparative Perspective, Vol. 1. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2nd ed., 2008. • Balcerowicz, Piotr. Jaina Epistemology in Historical and Comparative Perspective, Vol. 2. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2nd ed., 2008. • Balcerowicz, Piotr. Jainism and the Definition of Religion. Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalay, 2009. • Balcerowicz, Piotr. Early Asceticism in India: Ājīvikism and Jainism. New York: Routledge, 2016. • Balcerowicz, Piotr and Marek Mejor, eds. Essays in Jaina Philosophy and Religion. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2002. • Balcerowicz, Piotr and Karl Potter, eds. Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies (Karl H. Potter, ed.) Vol. XVII: Jain Philosophy (Part III). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2014. • Banarasidasa (Mukund Lath, tr.). Ardhakathānaka: Half a Tale. Jaipur: Prakrit Bharati Academy, 1981. • Banerjee, Satya Rajan, ed. Mahāmahopādhyāya Satis Chandra Vidyābhūsana’s Nyāyāvatāra: The Earliest Work on Pure Logic by Siddhasena Divākara (Incorporates S.C. Vidhyābhūsana’s translation and edition of the Nyāyāvatāra, Calcutta, 1909). Calcutta: Sanskrit Book Depot, 1981. • Banks, Marcus. Organizing Jainism in India and England. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1992. • Barbato, Melanie. Jain Approaches to Plurality: Identity as Dialogue. Leiden/Boston: Brill Rodopi, 2018. 2 • Barnett, L.D., tr. The Antagada-dasāo and Anuttarovavāiya-dasāo. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1907. • Basham, A.L. History and Doctrines of the Ājīvikas. London: Luzac, 1951; reprint, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1981. • Bhandari, S.M. Shrimaj Jayachandra: A Spiritual Apostle. Jodhpur: S.M. Bhandari, 1976. • Bhargava, Dayanand. Jaina Ethics. Delhi: Motilal: Banarsidass, 1968. • Bhargava, Dayanand, tr. and ed. Jaina-tarkabhāsa of Yaśovijaya. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1973. • Bhaskar, Bhagchandra Jain. Jainism in Buddhist Literature. Nagpur: Alok Prakashan, 1972. • Bhatnagar, R.P., ed. Acharya Tulsi: Fifty Years of Selfless Dedication. Ladnun: Jain Vishva Bharati, 1985. • Bhattacharya, B.C. The Jaina Iconography. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1974. • Bhattacharya, Harisatya, tr. Pramānayatattvalokālankāra of Vādi Devasūri. Bombay: Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal, 1967. • Bhattacharyya, Narendra Nath. Jain Philosophy: Historical Outline. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1999. • Bhattacharyya, Narendra Nath, ed. Jainism and Prakrit in Ancient and Medieval India: Essays for Prof. Jagdish Chandra Jain. New Delhi: Manohar, 1994. • Bhogāvat, Premrāj and Prem Bhandārī, eds. (Himmatt Sinha Sarupria, tr.). Bhaktāmara. Jaipur: Samyagjñān Pracārak Mandal, 1975. • Bloomfield, Maurice. The Life and Stories of the Jaina Savior Pārśvanātha. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1919. • Bothara, Surendra. Ahimsā: The Science of Peace. Jaipur: Prakrit Bharati Academy, 2004. • Bothera, Pushpa. The Jaina Theory of Perception. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1976. • Brönkhorst, Johannes. The Two Traditions of Meditation in Ancient India. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2nd ed., 1993. • Brown, William N. The Story of Kālaka. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, Freer Gallery of Art, 1933. 3 • Brown, William N. A Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue of Miniature Paintings of the Jaina Kalpa-sūtra as Executed in the Early Western Indian Style. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, Freer Gallery of Art, 1934. • Brown, William N. Manuscript Illustrations of the Uttarādhyayana Sūtra. New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society, 1941. • Bruhn, Klaus. The Jaina Images of Deogarh. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1969. • Bühler, G. (Manilal Patel, tr.). The Life of Hemacandrācārya. Shantiniketan: Singhī Jaina Jñānapitha, 1936. • Caillat, Colette. Atonement in the Ancient Ritual of the Jaina Monks. Ahemdabad. L.D. Institute, 1975. • Cakravarti, A. Jaina Literature in Tamil. New Delhi: Bhāratīya Jñānapītha, 1974. • Carrithers, Michael and Caroline Humphrey, eds. The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991. • Chakravarti, A. Jaina Literature in Tamil. Delhi: Bhāratīya Jñānapītha, 1974. • Chakravarti, A., tr. Pañcāstikāyasāra: The Building of the Cosmos by Kundakundacharya. The Sacred Books of the Jainas, Vol. 3. Arrah: Central Jain Publishing House, 1920. • Chapple, Christopher Key. Reconciling Yogas: Haribhadra’s Collection of Views on Yoga. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2003. • Chapple, Christopher Key, ed. Jainism and Ecology: Nonviolence in the Web of Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002. • Chapple, Christopher Key, ed. Yoga in Jainism. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2016. • Chatterjee, Asim Kumar. A Comprehensive History of Jainism, Vol. 1: From the Earliest Beginnings to AD 1000. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 2000 (1978). • Chatterjee, Asim Kumar. A Comprehensive History of Jainism, Vol. 2: AD 1000-1600. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 2000 (1978). • Clermont, Lothar (Chitra Harshvardhan, tr.). Jainism and the Temples of Mount Abu and Ranakpur. New Delhi: Prakash Books, 1998. • 4 Coomaraswamy, Ananda K. Jaina Art. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1994. • Cort, John. Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2001. • Cort, John. Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. • Cort, John, ed. Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Cultures in Indian History. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1998. • Deleu, Jozef. Viyāhapannatti (Bhagavaī): The Fifth Anga of the Jaina Canon. Brugge: De Tempel, Tempelhof, 1970; reprint, Motilal Banarsidass, 1996. • Deo, Shantaram B. Jaina Canonical Literature: An Appraisal. Mysore: Department of Jainology and Prakrits, University of Mysore, 1981. • Desai, S.M. Haribhadra’s Yoga Works and Psychosynthesis. Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology, 1983. • Dhaky, M.A., ed. Arhat Pārśva and Dharanendra Nexus. Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology/Delhi: Bhogilal Leherchand Institute of Indology, 1997. • Dhaky, M.A. and U.S. Moorti. The Temples in Kumbhāriyā. New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies/Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology, 2001. • Dharmaraja, M.K., tr. Samayasāra of Śri Kundakunda. Varanasi: Bhāratīya Jñānapītha, 1950. • Dharmaraja, M.K., tr. Kundakunda’s Barasanuvekkha: Twelve Contemplations. New Delhi: Kundakunda Bharati, 2003. • Dixit, K.K., tr. The Yogabindu of Ācārya Haribhadrasūri. Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology, 1968. • Dixit, K.K., tr. Yogadrstimuccaya and Yogavimśikā of Ācārya Haribhadrasūri. Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology, 1970. • Dixit, Krishna Kumar. Jaina Ontology. Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology, 1971. • Dixit, K.K. Early Jainism. Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology, 1978. • Donaldson, Brianne and Ana Bajželj. Insistent Life: Principles for Bioethics in the Jain Tradition. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2021. • 5 Doshi, Saryu. Homage to Shravana Belgola. Bombay: Marg Publications, 1981. • Doshi, Saryu. Masterpieces of Jain Painting. Bombay: Marg Publications, 1985. • Dundas, Paul. The Jains. New York: Routledge, 2002. • Dundas, Paul. History, Scripture and Controversy in a Medieval Jain Sect. New York: Routledge, 2006. • Faddegon, B., tr. and ed. The Pravacanasāra of Kundakunda Ācārya. Jaina Literature Society Series, Vol. 1. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1935. • Fischer, Eberhard and Jyotindra Jain. Art and Rituals: 2,500 Years of Jainism in India. New Delhi: Sterling Publications, 1977. • Flügel, Peter, ed. Studies in Jaina History and Culture: Disputes and Dialogues. New York: Routledge, 2006. • Fohr, Sherry. Jainism: A Guide for the Perplexed. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015. • Folkert, Kendall W. Scripture and Community: Collected Essays on the Jains. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1993. • Fynes, R.C.C., tr. The Lives of the Jain Elders (Sthavirāvalīcarita of Hemacandra). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1998. • Ghosh, A., ed. Jaina Art and Architecture, 3 Vols. New Delhi: Bhāratīya Jñānapītha, 1974. • Ghoshal, Sarat Chandra, tr. Dravya-Samgraha. The Sacred Books of the Jainas, Vol. 1. Arrah, 1917; reprint, New Delhi: Today &Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, 1990. • Ghoshal, Sarat Chandra, tr. Parīksāmukham. The Sacred Books of the Jainas, Vol. 11. Calcutta: Metropolitan Printing & Publishing House, 1940; reprint, New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, 1990. • Glasenap, Helmuth von (G. Barry Gifford, tr.). Doctrine of Karman in Jain Philosophy. Bombay: The Trustees, Bai Vijibai Jivanlal Panalal Charity Fund, 1942. • Gopalan, S. Outlines of Jainism. New York: Halstead Press, 1973; reprint, Varanasi, P,V. Research Institute, 1991. • Gopalan, S. Jainism as Meta-Philosophy. Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications, 1991. • Gopani, Amritlal, tr. Jñānasāra of Yaśovijaya. Bombay: Jaina Sahitya Vikasa Mandala, 1986. 6 • Gore, N.A. tr. and ed. The Uvāsagadasāo: The Seventh Anga of the Jain Canon. Poona: Oriental Book Agency, 1953. • Gorisse, Marie-Hélène, “Jaina Philosophy,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2024 Edition), Edward N. Zalta & Uri Nodelman, eds. <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2024/entries/jaina-philosophy/>. • Goswami, S.K.L., tr. (Muni Mahendra Kumar, ed.). Victory of Discipline (translation of Jaya Anuśāsana, selected verses from the writings of Jayācārya). Ladnun: Jain Vishva Bharati, 1981. • Goya, D.K., tr. Path to Enlightenment: Svayambhu Stotra. New Delhi: Radiant Publishers, 2000, • Granoff, Phyllis, ed. The Clever Adultress and Other Stories: A Treasury of Jain Literature. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1993. • Granoff, Phyllis, tr. The Forest of Thieves and the Magic Garden: An Anthology of Medieval Jain Literature. London: Penguin Classics, 2006. • Hanaki, Taiken. Anuogaddārāim (Anuyogadvāra-sūtra): A Critical Study. Vaishali: Research Institute of Prakrit, Jainology, and Ahimsā, 1970. • Handiqui, K.K. Yaśastilaka and Indian Culture. Sholapur: Jaina Samskrti Samrakshaka Sangha, 2n ed., 1968. • Hoernle, A.F. Rudolf, tr. and ed. The Uvāsagadasāo or the Religious Profession of an Uvāsaga Expounded in Ten Lectures being the Seventh Anga of the Jains. Calcutta: Asiatic Society, 1885. • Humphrey, Caroline and James Laidlaw. The Archetypal Actions of Ritual: A Theory of Ritual Illustrated by the Jain Rite of Worship. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1994. • Jacobi, Hermann, tr. Jaina Sūtras, part 1 (translation of the Ācārānga-sūtra and the Kalpasūtra). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1884; reprint, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1989. • Jacobi, Hermann, tr. Jaina Sūtras, part 2 (translation of the Uttarādhyayana-sūtra and the Sūtrakrtānga-sūtra). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1895; reprint, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1989. • 7 Jain, Bhag Chandra. Jainism in Buddhist Literature. Nagpur: Alok Prakashan, 1972. • Jain, Campat Rai. The Jaina Law. Madras: Jain Mission Society, 1926. • Jain, Champat Rai, tr. The Householder’s Dharma: Ratna-karanda-śravakācāra of Samant Bhadra Acharya. Arrah: Central Jain Publishing House, 1917; reprint, Meerut: Veer Mirvan Bharati, 1975. • Jain, G.R. Cosmology Old and New: Being a Modern Commentary on the Fifth Chapter of Tattvārthādigama Sūtra. Delhi: Bhāratīya Jñānapītha, 1975. • Jain, Jagdish Chandra. The Vasudevahindi: An Authentic Jain Version of the Brhatkathā. Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology, 1977. • Jain, Jagdish Chandra. Studies in Early Jainism: Selected Research Articles. New Delhi: Navrang, 1992. • Jain, Jagdish P. “Sadhak,” ed. Spiritual Enlightenment: Paramatma Prakash by Sri Yogindu Deva (revised 1915 tr. of Rickhab Dass Jain and commentary by A. N. Upadhye). New Delhi: Radiant Publishers, 2000. • Jain, Jagdish P. “Sadhak,” ed. Spiritual Insights: Ishtopadesh and Samadhi Shatak by Acarya Pujyapada Svami (reprint of the tr. of Champat Rai Jain and Raoji Nemchand Shah). New Delhi: Radiant Publishers, 2000. • Jain, Jyoti Prasad. The Jaina Sources of the History of Ancient India (100 B.C. – A.D. 900). Delhi: Munshi Ram Manohar Lal, 1964. • Jain, Jyotindra and Eberhard Fischer. Jaina Iconography, Part One: The Tīrthankara in Jaina Scriptures, Art and Ritual. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1978. • Jain, Kailish Chand. Jainism in Rajasthan. Sholapur: Jaina Samskrti Samrakshaka Sanga, 1963. • Jain, Kailash Chand. Lord Mahāvīra and His Times. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, revised ed., 1991 (1974). • Jain, Kailash Chand. History of Jainism, Vol. 1: Jainism Before and In the Age of Mahāvīra. New Delhi: D.K. Printworld, 2010. • Jain, Kailash Chand. History of Jainism, Vol. 2: Historical Survey and Spread of Jainism. New Delhi: D.K. Printworld, 2010. • Jain, Kailash Chand. History of Jainism, Vol. 3: Medieval Jainism. New Delhi: D.K. Printworld, 2010. 8 • Jain, N.L. Scientific Contents in Prākrta Canons. Varanasi: Pārśvanātha Vidyāpītha, 1996. • Jain, N.L. Biology in Jain Treatise on Reals: English Translation with Notes of Chapter Two of Tattvārtha-Rāja-Vārtika of Akalanka. Varanasi: Pārśvanātha/Chennai: Śri Digambar Jain Samāj, 1998. • Jain, Navinchandra. Contributions of Jainism to Ayurveda. Pune: Chakor Publications, 1991. • Jain, Parveen. An Introduction to Jain Philosophy: Based on the Writings and Discourses of Ācārya Sushil Kumar. New Delhi: D.K. Printworld, 2019. • Jain, Prem Suman, ed. Significance of Prakrit Narrative Literature. Mysore: Department of Jainology and Prakrits, University of Mysore, 1986. • Jain, Ravindra K. The Universe as Audience: Metaphor and Community among the Jains of North India. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 1999. • Jain, Sagarmal and Shriprakash Pandey, eds. Jainism in a Global Perspective: A Compilation of the Papers Presented at the Parliament of World’s Religions, Chicago (U.S.A.). Varanasi: Pārśvanātha Vidyāpītha, 1998. • Jain, Sagarmal and Shriprakash Pandey, eds. Multi-Dimensional Application of Anekāntavāda. Varanasi: Pārśvanātha Vidyāpītha/Ahmedabad: Navin Institute for SelfDevelopment, 1999. • Jain, S.A. Reality: English translation Shri Pujyapada’s Savarthasiddhi. Calcutta: Vīra Śāsana Sangh, 1960; reprint, Madras: Jwalamalini Trust, 1992. • Jain, S.C. Structure and Functions of Soul in Jainism. Bhāratīya Jñānapītha, 1978. • Jain, Surender, ed. Glimpses of Jainism. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2001. • Jaini, J.L. Jaina Law. Arrah: Central Jaina Publishing House, 1916. • Jaini, J.L., tr. Tattvārthādhigama Sūtra. Assisted by Bramachari Sital Prasad. The Sacred Books of the Jainas, Vol. 2. Arrah: Central Jaina Publishing House, 1920; reprint, New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow’s Printer and Publishers, 1990. • Jaini, J.L., tr. Gommatsara Jiva-Kanda of Nemicandra. Assisted by Bramachari Sital Prasad. The Sacred Books of the Jainas, Vol. 5. Lucknow: Central Jaina Publishing House, 1927; reprint, Bew Delhi: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, 1990. 9 • Jaini, J.L., tr. Gommatsara Jiva-Kanda of Nemicandra, 2 Vols. Assisted by Bramachari Sital Prasad. The Sacred Books of the Jainas, Vols. 6 and 10. Lucknow: Central Jaina Publishing House, 1927 and 1937 respectively; reprint, New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, 1990. • Jaini, J.L., tr. Atmanushasana. Assisted by Bramachari Sital Prasad. The Sacred Books of the Jainas, Vol. 7. Lucknow: Central Jaina Publishing House, 1928; reprint, New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, 1991. • Jaini, J.L., tr. Samayasara. Assisted by Bramachari Sital Prasad. The Sacred Books of the Jainas, Vol. 8. Lucknow: Central Jaina Publishing House, 1930; reprint, New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, 1990. • Jaini, Padmanabh S., tr. Amrtacandrasūri’s Laghutattvasphota. Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology, 1978. • Jaini, Padmanabh S. 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Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1931-1962. 10 • Johnson, W.J. Harmless Souls: Karmic Bondage and Religious Change in Early Jainism with Special Reference to Umāsvāti and Kundakunda. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1995. • Joshi, L.M. Facets of Jaina Religiousness in Comparative Light. Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology, 1981. • Kalghatgi, T.G., ed. Jainism and Karnatak Culture. Dharwar: Karnatak University, 1977. • Kapadia, Hiralal Rasikdas, tr. Bhaktāmara-kalyānamandira-namiūna-stotra-trayam, Hermann Jacobi, ed. Surat: Sheth Devchand Lalbhai Jain Pustakoddhar Fund Series, no. 79, 1932. • Kapadia, Hiralal Rasikdas. A History of the Canonical Literature of the Jainas. Surat: H.R. Kapadia, 1941; reprint, Ahmedabad: Sharadaben Chimanbhai Educational Research Centre, 2000. • Kelting, Whitney M. Singing to the Jinas: Jain Laywomen, Mandal Singing, and the Negotiations of Jain Devotion. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. • Kelting, Whitney M. Heroic Wives: Rituals, Stories and the Virtues of Jain Wifehood. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. • Kulkarni, V.M. The Story of Rāma in Jain Literature. Ahmedabad: Saraswati Pustak Bhandar, 1990. • Kulkarni, V.M., ed. A Treasury of Jain Tales. Ahmedabad: Sharadaben Chimanbhai Educational Centre, 1994. • Kumar, Muni Mahendra, tr. Āyāro (Ācārānga Sūtra). New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, 1981. • Kumar, Muni Mahendra, tr. Jaina Stories as Gleaned from Canonical Texts. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1984. • Kumar, Muni Mahendra and K.C. Lalwani. Āgama and Tripitaka: A Comparative Study. New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, 1986. • Kumar, Rau Ashwini, T.M. Dak, and Anil Dutta Mishra, eds. Facets of Jain Philosophy, Religion and Culture: Anekāntavāda and Syādvāda. Landun, Rājasthān: Jain Vishva Bharati Institute, 1996. • Kumar, Sehdev. A Thousand Petalled Lotus: Jain Temples of Rajasthan—Architecture and Iconography. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 2001. 11 • Kundakunda (J.L. Jaini, tr.) Samayasāra (The Soul Essence). Lucknow: The Central Jaina Publishing House, 1930. • Laidlaw, James. Riches and Renunciation: Religion, Economy, and Society among the Jains. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. • Lalwani, K.C., tr. Bhagavatī Sūtra, 4 Vols. Calcutta: Jain Bhawan, 1973-1985. • Lalwani, K.C., tr. Daśavaikālika Sūtra. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1973. • Lalwani, K.C., tr. Kalpa Sūtra. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1979. • Laughlin, Jack C. Ārādhakamūrti/Adhisthāyakamūrti: Popular Piety, Politics, and the Medieval Jain Temple Portrait. New York: Peter Lang, 2003. • Law, Bimala Churn. Some Jaina Canonical Sūtras. Bombay: Royal Asiatic Society, 1949. • Long, Jeffery D. Jainism: An Introduction. London: I.B. Tauris, 2009. • Mahāprajña, Yuvācārya. New Dimensions in Jaina Logic. New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, 1984. • Mahāprajña, Yuvācārya (R.K. Seth, tr.). 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