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Body mass (BM) and body mass index (BMI) are often used as proxies for biological standard of living, and in medicine to identify weight related health risks. In archaeology, BM estimation was applied to early hominines (Ruff u. a. 1991; McHenry 1992; Grine u. a. 1995; Auerbach/Ruff 2004), but only exceptionally to individuals from agricultural populations (Ruff u. a. 2006). The present study applies four BM estimation formula based on femoral head to a systematic collection of medieval populations (4th–15th c. AD ) from Central Europe (33 series, 1349 individuals with known sex and age, i.e. 718 males, 631 females). The comparison of the estimations indicates the span of possible errors and shows the most plausible solution, given by the combination of BM estimation after Auerbach/Ruff (2004) and stature estimation after Pearson (1899). The mean body mass of males in medieval times was 71 kg, of females 59 kg, mean BMI was 25.5 resp. 24.5, which indicates a good standard of living. The results are differentiated among age groups, social groups and periods within medieval age. The mean BMI increased significantly from early to late medieval times by 1.0 (♂) resp. 1.1 (♀), which was caused by a reduction of mean stature of 3.2 cm (♂) resp. 2.9 cm (♀). Comparison of BM, stature and BMI demonstrates a higher standard of living for subadults in Early Medieval time compared to 8th to 15th century. Different social groups within adults, as indicated by the early medieval grave goods, show no significant differences in BMI.
Medium Aevum Quotidianum (hg. von G. Jaritz)
« Der Körper im Gleichgewicht. Ernährung und Gesundheit im Mittelalter », in: Medium Aevum Quotidianum 52 (2005), S. 20–452005 •
Specimina Nova. Pars Prima. Sectio Mediaevalis
Ungarische Weihekandidaten in Curia Romana im späten Mittelalter2019 •
Tamás Fedeles, Vilmos Fraknói Vatican Historical Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Péter Pázmány Catholic University
Hungarian Candidates Ordained in the Roman Curia during the Late Mediaeval Period On the 19th of March 1496, the inhabitants of Rome could observe a group of foreign clerics in the neighbourhood of the Piazza Navona. Naturally, this proved to be a usual practice, as people of different status from every corner of the European continent arrived continuously to the Urbs Aeterna. Among those, who arrived in the city next to the River Tevere, from time to time we may observe those, who wanted to receive different grades of the holy orders either on their own or in groups. In one of these groups, we may mention numerous clericals, whom were on their way to the Church San Panthaleone in the Parione district of the city, where the general ordination was performed by Joshua, the bishop of Ascoli. Among the 118 candidates, altogether 53 clericals arrived in Rome from the remote Carpathian Basin. Both the number of Hungarians and their ratio among the whole group (45%) should be highlighted, as such a populous group of clericals cannot be mentioned neither from the previous nor from the following decades. In my presentation, I will survey the general characteristic features of the “turismo delle ordinazioni” of Hungarian clericals on the bases of the Libri formatarum series, which can be found in the Camera Apostolica fond of the Archivio Segreto Vaticano. I will seek answers to the following questions: Who and why did undertake the long journey? From which regions and in which ratio of the Carpathian Basin arrived clericals to the Papal Court? Did the Hungarian and international political events influence these journeys?
Das europäische Mittelalter – ein eurasisches Mittelalter?
Das europäische Mittelalter – ein eurasisches Mittelalter?2016 •
Hofer / Kühtreiber / Theune (eds), Mittelalterarchäologie in Österreich. Eine Bilanz, BMAÖ 29, 273-279. Druck
2014_Gender - Alter - Lebensverlauf. Perspektiven auf alters- und geschlechtsbezogene Identitäten im MittelalterBeiträge zur Mittelalterarchäologie 29 (2013)
Vermessen? Metrik des Mittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit im Spiegel der archäologischen Funde aus Österreich2013 •
2015 •
This volume comprises 17 articles by the late scholar Günter Mayer (1936–2004) and his former research assistent, the Tübinger New Testament scholar Michael Tilly. Thematically wide-ranging in the fields of Hellenistic and Rabbinical Judaism, the papers explore biblical history, the socialization and education of children, ancient funerary practices, and the reception history of biblical prophetic texts.

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2012 •
2018 •
H. Brink-Kloke & D. P. Mielke (eds.) (2018). Vom Umgang mit dem Tod: Archäologie und Geschichte der Sepulchralkultur zwischen Lippe und Ruhr. Büchenbach: Dr. Faustus.
Das Bestattungswesen im frühen Mittelalter2018 •
Wolfram Schier und Michael Meyer (ed.), Vom Nil bis an die Elbe. Forschungen aus fünf Jahrzehnten am Institut für Prähistorische Archäologie der Freien Universität Berlin.Internationale Archäologie, Studia Honoraria 36
Eiweißversorgung und Körperhöhe: zur Übertragbarkeit anthropometrischer Ansätze auf die Archäologie2014 •
Lisa Deutscher, Miriam Kaiser, Sixt Wetzler (eds.), Das Schwert – Symbol und Waffe. Beiträge zur geisteswissenschaftlichen Nachwuchstagung vom 19.-20. Oktober 2012 in Freiburg/Breisgau, Rahden/Westf.: Maria Leidorf 2014, pp. 207-223
Der Bürger und das Schwert – Faktoren der städtischen Fechtschulkonjunktur im ausgehenden Mittelalter2014 •