Tulcea

Raport final asupra locuirii medievale timpurii de la Aegyssus-Tulcea (secolele X-XV)

by Peuce Journal

Gh. Manucu-Adamesteanu in Peuce 11, 1995

TULCEA. UN CENTRU ECONOMIC LA DUNĂREA DE JOS ÎN SECOLUL AL XVI-LEA/Tulcea. An economic center from the flow of the Danube in the 16th century

by Stanica Aurel-Daniel

The  archeological  researches  from  Tucea  offered  the  possibility ... more The  archeological  researches  from  Tucea  offered  the  possibility  to  establish  some chronological steps for the living town’s territory.
The results of the archeological researches from Tulcea are completed with documentary testimonies.
An important value for knowing the local history is the Turkish documents and the foreign travelers’ relates.
Based on Turkish documents, the oldest certification comes down to 1506, where Tulcea city appears.

CERAMICA MAIOLICA DESCOPERITA LA TULCEA/The Majolica Pottery Discovered at Tulcea

by Stanica Aurel-Daniel

COLECŢIA DE CARTE ROMÂNEASCĂ VECHE A INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI ECO-MUZEALE TULCEA. CATALOG (I)

by Peuce Journal

Lăcrămioara Manea PEUCE, S.N. IX, 2011, p. 585 - 622

The study of the old Romanian book collections (1508-1830) currently available on Romanian territory through... more The study of the old Romanian book collections (1508-1830) currently available on Romanian territory through analytical catalogs has raised library science and bibliographic research from description stage to analysis and interpretation stage. In this study we intend to create the catalog of the old Romanian book collection found at Tulcea Eco-Museum Research Institute. The collection contains 61 volumes printed in 1643-1830: 10 books date to the 17th century, 22 were printed in the 18th century and 29 of them were printed in 1801-1830. The oldest book preserved in northern Dobrudja is the Romanian Educational Book (Iaşi, 1643) also known as Varlaam's Cazania. Eleven volumes are Bibles; three of them are complete editions from 1688, 1795 and 1819, while the others contain only the text of the New Testament and of the Gospels. The first part of our catalog contains 16 volumes of old Romanian books printed in 1643-1750; the second part, to be published in the next issue of the publication, will contain the printings from 1751-1830. By closely studying these copies and comparing the edition elements from the consecrated catalogs, we have made our own contribution to the Old Romanian Bibliography (1508-1830), for 11 of the titles described herein. It concerns several rectifications regarding incorrect pagination, content and illustrations, and are all mentioned in the catalog’s general notes in the table at the end of the study. Some volumes contain ex-libris and handwritten notes that render an image of their intense circulation in all Romanian regions. The notes give political, historical, social, etc. information. The linguistic value of some old Slavonian words and phrases from these notes is also worth mentioning, as they prove viable during the decline of Romanian Slavism – 17th - 18th century.

A TOMB FROM THE 4th CENTURY A.D. DISCOVERED IN TULCEA (AEGYSSUS)

by Peuce Journal

Georgică Costea, Iuliana Costea PEUCE, S.N. VI, 2008, p. 297 - 304

This article presents the results of a salvation archaeological investigation in Tulcea, on 14 Noiembrie Street, in... more This article presents the results of a salvation archaeological investigation in Tulcea, on 14 Noiembrie Street, in front of the gate of the Azizie mosque. The inhumation tomb has a rich inventory made of four black glass bracelets, six bronze bracelets, five of which have rolled up ends, and another bracelet made of two twisted bronze wire, a silver ring, glass paste marbles, one rushlight and a bronze coin – a follis from the time of Constantine the Great. Based on the funerary inventory, the tomb was dated to the 4th century A. D. The found objects permit analogies with other items from the Roman-Byzantine necropoleis at Callatis and Beroe

EX-LIBRISUL FAMILIEI BRÂNCOVEANU ÎN COLECŢII TULCENE

by Peuce Journal

Lăcrămioara Manea PEUCE, S.N. VIII, 2010, p. 251 - 258

Cet article met en question l'ex-libris du Prince Michel-Constantin Bassaraba de Brancovan (1875-1967), le fils de... more Cet article met en question l'ex-libris du Prince Michel-Constantin Bassaraba de Brancovan (1875-1967), le fils de Grégoire II Bassaraba de Brancovan (1827-1886) et de Rallou Musurus, né à Amphion, près Evian-les-Bains. Au début du XXème siècle le Prince Brancovan renonce au statut social qu'il détenait en France et décide de venir en Roumanie, où il a eu une intense activité politique. Il est mort à quatre-vingt-douze ans à Bucharest, après être exproprié de tous les propriétés des Bassaraba de Brancovan par le régime communiste. L'ex-libris est au fond un supralibros héraldique avec des marques des Bassaraba de Brancovan, qui ressortent du blason-cavalier qui se trouve sur le diplôme de comte du Royaume Hongrois accordé par l'empereur Léopold I au boïard Constantin Bassaraba de Brancovan le 19 Mai 1688. La petite gravure de 8 sur 6,7 cm, confectionnée au début du XXème siècle par Stern Gr., redonne les éléments centraux du blason dont on a parlé, c'est-à-dire le cheval blanc surpris en mouvement et le cavalier roman qui a à la main droite une épée à deux tranchants au bout de laquelle est fichéeune tête de turc. Un couronne royale à une croix inclinée (comme la croix de Saint-Étienne) forme un pavillon de la composition et en bas du dessin se trouve un grand livre ouvert à une grosse ecriture qui nous fait penser à la Bible, symbole d'une profonde religiosité. La couronne princière fermée superpose le livre, un tas d'éléments suggérés à coup sûr par Michel-Constantin Bassaraba de Brancovan. L'étiquette ex-libris a été identifiée a l'interiur des couvertures de trois tomes d'ancien livre roumain édités au XVII ème siècle, qui appartiennent au patrimoine de l'Institut de Recherches Éco-Muséales de Tulcea: La Sermon de Varlaam, Iassy, 1643; Evangile greco-romaine, Bucharest, 1693; Evangile, Snagov, 1697. Même si les représentations héraldiques centrales (le cavalier et la tête de turc fichée au bout de l'épée) sont d'origine hongroise, il y eut un descendent de la famille Bassaraba de Brancovan qui a fait vivre ces armes de concessoin par l'ex-libris utilisé pour la particularisation des livres herités ou acquis. D'ailleurs l'ancienneté, la rareté et l'importance des exemplaires dont on a parlé témoigne les préoccupations bibliophiles du Prince Michel-Constantin. La reconstitution de la bibliothèque de ce grand patriote devrait préoccuper les spécialistes qui travaillent dans ce domaine.

CERAMICA MAIOLICA DESCOPERITA LA AEGYSSUS – TULCEA/La céramique maiolica découverte à Aegyssus – Tulcea

by Stanica Aurel-Daniel

Les recherches archéologiques entreprises dans la cité Aegyssus – Tulcea, commencées en 1959 et continuées avec de... more Les recherches archéologiques entreprises dans la cité Aegyssus – Tulcea, commencées en 1959 et continuées avec de courtes interruptions, par les fouilles de la période 1971-1998.
Malheureusement, l’habitat des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles a détruit les complexes médiévaux de la période du XIVe siècle, raison pour laquelle le matériel archéologique médiéval – en spécial la
céramique – se trouve, plusieurs fois, dans les conditions nonstratigraphiques.
Dès les fouilles plus anciennes provient deux fragments en pâte homogène beige, couverte d’émail blanc, opaque et peinte au bleu cobalt.
Ce sont des fragments proviennent des crouches dont le corps globulaire et le fond droit sont décorés avec des traverses au motif de „l’échelle” qui forment un médaillon central, encadré
des motifs végétaux stylisés et qui appartiennent au groupe de céramique d’importation maiolica, produite à Faenza.
Conformément aux analogies avec les matériaux découverts à Piua Pietrii (Orasul de Floci), Baia (dép. de Suceava), Trotus (dép. de Bacau), en Créte (Khania) et en Italie, on plaide
pour la datation des deux fragments de céramique maiolica, découverts a Aegyssus – Tulcea, au
XVIe siècle.

Noi marturii istorice rezultate dintr-un sondaj arheologic

by Peuce Journal

Baumann V. H. in Peuce 4, 1975

Noi date referitoare la sistemul de fortificare al aşezării hallstattiene de la Babadag (jud. Tulcea) / New dates concerning the fortification system from hallstattian settlement of Babadag (Tulcea county)

by Sorin-Cristian Ailincai

co-authored with Juganaru G., in Peuce SN 1, 2003

The hallstattian settlement from Babadag was fortified in the third phase of the Babadag culture (8th – beginning of... more The hallstattian settlement from Babadag was fortified in the third phase of the Babadag culture (8th – beginning of the 7th century BC). Very important in this dating is the pottery discovered in the course of excavation. The fortification contains a trench and a
vallum. The pits found in the vallum’s structure shows that the fortification was abandoned in the same phase of habitat, probably at the beginning of the 8 th century BC. Through this pits, there is a very interesting situation in the case of pit number 3 from S VI, where we discovered three human skulls, which were dropped there. Similar situation are mentioned in the Babadag type settlements from Satu Nou “Valea lui Voicu”, Garvăn „Mlăjitul Florilor” and Niculiţel „Cornet”.

L'HABITATION DU PREMIER ÂGE DU FER DE L'ÉTABLISSEMENT DE SARICHIOI LA BURSUCI (DÉP. DE TULCEA)

by Sorin-Cristian Ailincai

co-authored with Micu C. in Pontica 39, 2006

The Dead Among the Living in the Babadag Settlement from Niculiţel–Cornet (Tulcea county, Romania)

by Sorin-Cristian Ailincai

Sîrbu, V., Ştefănescu, R. (eds.), Funerary Practices in Central and eastern Europe (10th c. BC – 3rd c. AD). Proceedings of the 10th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Brăila-Braşov, 11-30.

The two preventive archaeological campaigns carried out in 1988 and 2000 the Babadag culture settlement at... more The two preventive archaeological campaigns carried out in 1988 and 2000 the Babadag culture settlement at Niculitel–Cornet revealed numerous complexes containing human bones. The purpose of this article is to present an objective and detailed analysis of these discoveries, based on the drawings of the complexes, the complete archaeological inventory and the anthropological study of the human bones. The situations encountered in this site contribute to adding new and important information regarding the practices of deposition of the dead in the Babadag culture settlements (11th-7th c. B.C.).

Lichen Records from Dobrogea, Romania

by Mustafa Yavuz

Yavuz M. & Çobanoğlu G. (2008). Lichen Records from Dobrogea, Romania. Muzeul Olteniei Craiova. Oltenia. Studii şi comunicări. Ştiinţele Naturii, XXIV: 17-21. ISSN 1454-6914

In this study, a list of 50 lichen taxa from Dobrogea Region of Romania is reported after a supplementary workshop and... more In this study, a list of 50 lichen taxa from Dobrogea Region of Romania is reported after a supplementary workshop and a beneficial result of Socrates Comenius Project Meeting organised by Palatul Copiilor Constanta. Two species, Catapyrenium squamulosum (ACH.) BREUSS and Physconia perisidiosa (ERICHSEN) MOBERG are new records for Romania. Forty-eight speciesare new records for Constanta and twenty-three species, for Tulcea provinces.

În acest studiu, este prezentată o listă cu 50 taxoni de licheni, întalniţi în provincia Dobrogea din România, ca rezultat al unui workshop suplimentar şi al rezultatului benefic în urma întâlnirii în cadrul Proiectului Comenius Socrates, organizat la palatul Copiilor din Constanîa. Două specii, Catapyrenium squamulosum (ARCH.) BREUSS şi Physconia perisiudiosa (ERICHSEN) MOBERG, sunt semnalate pentru prima dată în România. Patruzeci şi opt specii sunt semnalate pentru prima dată pentru judeţul Constanţa, iar douăzeci şi trei specii pentru judeţul Tulcea.