The Aggressor as a Witness: The Case of Breaking the Silence
by Itay Gabay
Testimonies collected by the Israeli organization Breaking the Silence from soldiers participating in the Gaza war... more Testimonies collected by the Israeli organization Breaking the Silence from soldiers participating in the Gaza war provide a case study for examining the process and the effects of bearing witness by the aggressors. By analyzing the testimonies and their media coverage the study concludes that although these testimonies were collected from soldiers, there was no change in public discourse. Conversely, members of the organization were attacked by different institutions, describing them as traitors.
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Seen by:Have you heard? The Rumour as reliable
Early version of the paper which is forthcoming in "Rumours and Communication in Asia in the Internet Age," Routledge, 2012
Drawing on work by philosophers CAJ Coady and David Coady on the epistemology of rumours, I develop a theory which... more
Drawing on work by philosophers CAJ Coady and David Coady on the epistemology of rumours, I develop a theory which exploits the distinction between rumouring and rumour- mongering for the purpose of explaining why we should treat rumours as a species of justified belief.
Whilst it is true that rumour-mongering, the act of passing on a rumour maliciously, presents a pathology of the normally reliable transmission of rumours, I will argue that rumours themselves have a generally reliable transmission process, that of rumouring, and should be considered to be examples of warranted beliefs.
My argument will also touch on the association of rumours with another class of beliefs that are usually considered to be suspect, conspiracy theories. I will argue that whilst rumours are reliable (as a mechanism for the transmission of justified beliefs) the analysis of the transmission of conspiracy theories requires us to realise they are different to rumours in some important respects.
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Seen by:'I suffer in an unknown manner that is hieroglyphical’. Jung and Babette en route to Freud and Schreber
by Angela Woods
History of the Present 1(2): 244-258.
This paper was first presented at a conference to mark the 100th anniversary of the death of Daniel Paul Schreber,... more
This paper was first presented at a conference to mark the 100th anniversary of the death of Daniel Paul Schreber, reviewed here:
http://historypsychiatry.com/2011/04/26/conference-report-%E2%80%9Cdaniel-paul-schreber-centenary-200-years-of-sonnenstein%E2%80%9D
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Seen by:"The Authority of the Buddha: The limits of knowledge in medieval Indian Buddhist epistemology"
Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 11.1 (2010): 13–36. special issue on "Through the looking-glass of the Buddha-mind: Strategies of cognition in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism"
considers the issue of the authority of Buddhavacana considers the issue of the authority of Buddhavacana
'Wounded Minds: Testifying to traumatic events in Ireland and Australia’
in Stuart Ward and Katie Holmes (eds), Exhuming Passions: The Pressure of the Past in Ireland and Australia, Irish Academic Press, Dublin, 2011, 37-50.
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Seen by:Safe Testimonial Belief and the Transmission of Justification
To be presented at "Subjectivity and the Social World", University of Hull.
Transmission theories of testimonial justification hold that where a listener takes a speaker's word for it that... more Transmission theories of testimonial justification hold that where a listener takes a speaker's word for it that things are as she says they are, the listener's resultant belief is justified by the speaker's justification being transmitted to the listener. Recently, various authors have sought to refute transmission theories by pointing out that a listener's acquired testimonial justification can outstrip a speaker's justification. A common thought is that a listener's belief can be safe, where a speaker's is not. In this paper, I suggest how transmission theorists might be able to respond to these challenges.
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Seen by:Les Albigeois et la procédure inquisitoire : le procès pontifical contre Bernard de Castanet, évêque d'Albi et inquisiteur (1307-1308)
by Julien Théry
Paru dans "Heresis", 33, 2000, p. 7-48
En 1307-1308, le pape Clément V fit mener une enquête sur les crimes imputés à l’évêque d’Albi Bernard de Castanet par... more
En 1307-1308, le pape Clément V fit mener une enquête sur les crimes imputés à l’évêque d’Albi Bernard de Castanet par deux chanoines de la cathédrale, qui avaient présenté contre ce dernier, à la Curie romaine, une liste d’accusations. Le prélat était accusé négligence pastorale, de simonie, de dilapidation, d’irrégularités et cruautés systématiques dans l’exercice de la justice, d’assassinats, enfin d’incontinence. Peu après l’audition par les enquêteurs pontificaux, à Albi, de cent quatorze témoins produits par les dénonciateurs, le pape annula la procédure. Mais trois jours plus tard, il désavoua l'évêque en le transférant du siège d’Albi à celui, bien moins prestigieux, du Puy.
L’étude de cette affaire, à partir d’une édition critique des actes de l’enquête d’Albi (conservés dans le registre 404 des Collectoriae aux Archives du Vatican), replace la démarche des dénonciateurs dans l’histoire conflictuelle de l’épiscopat de Bernard de Castanet (1276-1308) et démontre la continuité entre la volonté des témoins d’accréditer les crimes de ce dernier, d’une part, et, d’autre part, la lutte de l’oligarchie urbaine contre la juridiction seigneuriale de l'évêque, mais aussi le mouvement anti-inquisitorial dirigé par frère Bernard Délicieux dans les années 1299-1306. Durement combattue par l'évêque, l’hérésie des bons hommes s’avère en effet être au cœur de l’affaire, bien qu’elle soit passée sous silence par les dénonciateurs. L’analyse met en valeur la nature informelle et les fondements sociaux et théologico-politiques de la dissidence religieuse. Par ailleurs, en replaçant la procédure dans la série des processus inquisitionis pour « crimes énormes » (enormia) menées par les papes contre les prélats depuis le début du XIIIe siècle et en l’étudiant en termes juridiques, l’étude de ce casus montre le rôle de l’enquête, comme instrument du gouvernement d’État, dans la construction d’une opinion publique (fama), ainsi que dans la différenciation d’une sphère administrative, à partir de la matrice judiciaire, à la fin du Moyen Âge.
Fama, Enormia. The inquiry into the crimes of bishop of Albi Bernard de Castanet (1307-1308). Government and contestation in the age of pontifical theocracy and of the heresy of good men.
In 1307-1308, pope Clement V had an inquiry made into a series of crimes attributed to bishop of Albi Bernard de Castanet by two canons of the cathedral, who had presented at the roman Curia a list of accusations against their spiritual ruler. The bishop was accused of pastoral negligence, of simony, of dilapidation, of irregularities and systematic cruelty in the practice of justice, of murders and of incontinence. Soon after the hearing by pontifical commissioners of a hundred and fourteen witnesses presented by the denouncers, the pope called off the procedure. But three days later, he implicitly penalized the bishop, removing him from the see of Albi to that of Le Puy, which was much less prestigious.
The study of this case develops from the critical edition of the records of the inquiry at Albi, which are held at the Vatican Archives (register 404 of the Collectoriae). The initiative of the denouncers is examined in the perspective of the conflictual history of Bernard de Castanet’s episcopate (1276-1308). A continuity is shown between the witnesses’ will to have the bishop’s guilt admitted, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the struggle of the urban élite against the bishop’s lordly jurisdiction, but also the anti-inquisitorial movement lead by brother Bernard Délicieux in 1299-1306. The heresy of the good men, which was vigorously fought by the bishop, proves to be at the heart of the matter, though the denouncer didn’t mention it at all. The analysis show the informal consistency and the social and theologico-political grounds of religious dissent. Besides, by replacing the procedure in the series of processus inquisitionis dealing with « enormous crimes » (enormia) launched by popes against prelates since the beginning of the XIIIth century and by examining it from a juridical point of view, the study of this casus shows the role played by inquiry, as a tool of State government, in the construction of a public opinion (fama), and in the differentiation of an administrative sphere from the judiciary matrix, in the end of the Middle Ages.
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Seen by: and 7 moreLying: A Qualified Defence of the Orthodox View
Unpublished Draft - Comments Welcome, Please do not cite
According to the orthodox view, telling someone that p when you believe p to be false is both necessary and sufficient... more According to the orthodox view, telling someone that p when you believe p to be false is both necessary and sufficient for lying. Problems abound for the necessity claim, but in this paper I consider the sufficiency of the orthodox view. A recent challenge to the orthodox view's sufficiency claim invokes the idea of an actor in a play telling the audience something that he does not believe. In this paper, I argue that using this situation to challenge the sufficiency of the orthodox view leads to implausible assumptions about the problem of fearing fictions. The result, I conclude, is that the conditions the orthodox conditions referred to are sufficient for lying.
5 views
Seen by:Significant Moves: Urvashi Butalia's Contribution to the Women's Movement in India.
Bhattacharya, Anindya. "Significant Moves: Urvashi Butalia's Contribution to the Women's Movement in India." The Gendered India: Feminism and the Indian Gender Reality. Ed. Arnab Bhattacharya. Kolkata: Books Way, 2012. 141-157. Print.
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