Technology transfer

Tacit Knowledge Management

by Rodrigo Ribeiro

The final publication is available at www.springerlink.co

How can we identify and estimate workers’ tacit knowledge? How can we design a personnel mix aimed at improving and... more How can we identify and estimate workers’ tacit knowledge? How can we design a personnel mix aimed at improving and speeding up its transfer and development? How is it possible to implement tacit knowledge sustainable projects in remote areas? In order to answer these questions, it is necessary to distinguish between types of tacit knowledge, to establish what they allow for and to consider their sources. It is also essential to find a way of managing the tacit knowledge ‘stock’ and distribution within the workforce. In short, a conceptual framework is needed to manage tacit knowledge. Based on previous works and 2 years of action research, this paper introduces such a framework and describes its partial application to support the pre-operational training and hiring in a large industrial plant in Brazil. Two contributions emerge from the research. First, the concept of ‘levels of similarity’ is
introduced as a means to qualify the experience of workers and estimate the associated tacit knowledge. Second, the capability of carrying out three types of judgement properly and speedily is put forward as being a core ability of those who possess what has been called ‘collective tacit knowledge’ (Collins in Organ Stud 28(2):257–262, 2007). In practical terms, the results indicate the opportunity for companies to capitalize on the experience and tacit knowledge of their workers in a systematic way and with due recognition. Ultimately, positive impacts are expected in their absorptive capacity as well as in their management and human resources systems, accident prevention, productivity and the development of sustainable projects in remote areas.

Levels of Immersion, Tacit Knowledge and Expertise

by Rodrigo Ribeiro

This paper elaborates on the link between different types and degrees of experience that can be gone through within a... more This paper elaborates on the link between different types and degrees of experience that can be gone through within a form of life or collectivity—the so-called levels of immersion—and the development of distinct types of tacit knowledge and expertise. The framework is then probed empirically and theoretically. In the first case, its ‘predictions’ are compared with the accounts of novices who have gone through different ‘learning opportunities’ during a pre-operational training programme for running a huge nickel industrial plant in Brazil. These are also analysed vis-à-vis the experience of an expert who has designed and experienced the outcomes of two pre-operational training sessions in the nickel industry before developing and managing the one discussed here. Theoretically, the framework is used to pinpoint exactly what interactional experts who have developed their expertise through linguistic socialisation alone are able to do as well as to analyse the case of technical connoisseurs. The results indicate that the proposed framework is useful. It supports the design and improvement of training programmes for the development of tacit knowledge while at the same time bringing about a refined analysis of claims concerning the abilities of types of experts and expertise.

The Role of Interactional Expertise In Interpreting: the Case of Technology Transfer In the Steel Industry

by Rodrigo Ribeiro

The Bread-Making Machine: Tacit Knowledge and Two Types of Action

by Rodrigo Ribeiro

The Language Barrier As An Aid to Communication

by Rodrigo Ribeiro

Identifying Main Influential Elements in Technology Transfer Process: A Conceptual Model

by Sadegh Rast

This paper is written by Navid Khabiri , Sadegh Rast, Aslan Amat Senin

This paper attempts to identify the main influential elements in technology transfer process when a Small and medium... more This paper attempts to identify the main influential elements in technology transfer process when a Small and medium sized enterprise wants to acquire a foreign technology. Based on literature SMEs play an irrefragable role in countries’ economic. They need to survive more than a few years therefore they need to acquire new technology and innovation. So many models introduce key factors in technology transfer process. Previous studies show that, technology transfer may influenced by various elements and factors and mechanism of technology transfer can be one of the most important one. Mechanism of technology transfer appears to be an important element to SMEs in technology transfer process. Some people suppose that as soon as both transferor and transferee are existed, transfer will be done and there is no need to communication channel or the other elements. Therefore, this study is based on a review of technology transfer models, SMEs and role of key factors in the success of technology transfer propose introduce a conceptual model, in order to identify elements in technology transfer process for SMEs who want to obtain foreign technology. Finally the researcher presents a justified technology transfer broadcasting model as a new model which is base on two presented models in literature. First those two models with their weakness are completely reviewed then a justified conceptual model is introduced.

Evaluation Framework for Assessing University-Industry Collaborative Research and Technological Initiative

by Sadegh Rast

This paper is written by Sadegh Rast, Navid Khabiri, Aslan Amat Senin

The purpose of this paper is to propose an evaluation framework for university-industry collaborative research and... more The purpose of this paper is to propose an evaluation framework for university-industry collaborative research and technological initiative at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, by identifying the success criteria of university-industry collaborative research and technological initiative as perceived by academics. Five type of research collaboration mechanisms, which are; Consultancy and Technical Services Provision, Cooperative R&D Agreement, Licensing, Contract Research, and Spin-off Companies discussed and success criteria for each mechanism adopted from previous models in other countries. Based on these data, initial framework proposed. This study provides a framework to assess success of research collaboration activities from perception of academics. It’s useful for improving management of research collaboration activities in universities.

Learning and External Technology Management

by Apostolos Rafailidis

Doing Business Across Borders Journal, Special Issue on Innovation & Technologies, vol. 1 (No.2), pp. 72 – 90, Nov. 2002
co-authored with Giannis Tselekidis

In this paper, it is argued that a firm’s learning attitude forms the basis for the creation of dynamic capabilities.... more In this paper, it is argued that a firm’s learning attitude forms the basis for the creation of dynamic capabilities. Firms that do have such capabilities also have a more efficient knowledge codification process, and manage the feedback in a
better way, than do other firms.
Efficient learning from external sources and effective external technology management are becoming essential assets for the future survival and development of todays technologically less developed firms. In the near future, the technological and financial value of a firm may partly defined by the number, type, scope and
quality of cooperative agreements it is involved in.

Establishing Space Industry in Developing Countries: Opportunities and Difficulties

by Ugur Murat Leloglu

Uğur Murat Leloğlu, Erol Kocaoğlan, Advances in Space Research, v. 42, issue 11, 1879-1886, December 2008.

From research to patents within Spanish Public Research Organisations (PROs)

by Luis Sanz-Menendez

Clara Eugenia García & Luis Sanz-Menéndez (2003) “The Evolution of Knowledge Management Strategies in PROs: The Role of S&T Policy in Spain” en OECD(2003) Turning Science into Business: Patenting and Licensing at Public Research Organisations. Paris: OECD, 2003, ISBN 92-64-10022-9) pp. 203-22.

Current social and economic trends, dominated by market globalisation, technological innovation and the economics of... more Current social and economic trends, dominated by market globalisation, technological innovation and the economics of information and knowledge, have renewed interest of both policy makers and social researchers in intellectual property rights (IPR) regimes (Maskus, 2000). In the specific field of scientific and technological research, IPR concerns are the protection of knowledge produced through international co-operation (EC, 2002a), the role of S&T policies (EC, 1999) and the management of IPR in the context of publicly funded research (EC, 2002b). The management of IPR in public research organisations (PROs) has been addressed mainly through legal protection and commercialisation of their scientific and technological research activities (OECD, 2002a; 2002b).

The Small Satellite Odyssey of Turkey

by Ugur Murat Leloglu

Uğur Murat Leloğlu, International Workshop on Small Satellites, New Missions and New Technologies, SSW08, Istanbul, 05-07 June 2008 (invited talk).

Turkey BILSAT-1: a Case Study for the Surrey Know-How Transfer and Training Program

by Ugur Murat Leloglu

Offsets as a Technology Strategy Tool: technology transfer through cooperation in Greece

by Apostolos Rafailidis

2nd International Conference on Defence, Security and Economic Development, Technological Education Institute of Larissa, Greece 18 – 20 June 2004

Industrial Participation (IP) appears to be gradually replacing offsets as a term in the literature referring to... more Industrial Participation (IP) appears to be gradually replacing offsets as a term in the literature referring to defence procurement. IP implies some sort of industrial cooperation between buyer and supplier of defence equipment, while at the same time technology transfer  is often thought as the most suitable and acceptable tool of IP. The first part of this paper is an effort to define technology transfer, through the study of concepts like technology, know – how, know – why, knowledge, technological accumulation and learning. The main point made is that the study of the results of technology transfer offsets should also include “soft” parameters, and mainly the learning achieved on the part of the buyer. Following this logic, the second part of the paper presents some empirical evidence from firms of the Greek defence industry. The focus is on some of the factors that may affect the success of technological learning through cooperation agreements. More specifically, 31 cases of technological cooperation involving technology transfer to and from these firms are examined in respect to: (a) their longevity, (b) their complexity, (c) the technological distance between the partners and, (d) the technological and other motives and goals driving Greek firms. It is thought that these are four of the parameters that have an immediate effect on the success of the technology transfer process.

R&D in Universities and Different Institutional Settings in South China: Research for Policy

by Rigas Arvanitis

Set them free: Scientists' perceptions of benefits and costs of university-industry research collaboration

by Valentina Tartari

The Transfer of Electrical Technology to Finland, 1870-1930

by Timo Myllyntaus

Reference:

Timo Myllyntaus, "The Transfer of Electrical Technology to Finland, 1870–1930," In: Technology and Culture (Chicago) vol. 32 (1991) no 2, Pt. 1, pp. 293-317.

This article was reprinted in the edited volume titled "The Gatecrashing Apprentice" by Timo Myllyntaus, (See the category "Books" in the profile).

The Finnish model of technology transfer

by Timo Myllyntaus

Reference:

"The Finnish Model of Technology Transfer,” Economic Development and Cultural Change (Chicago) vol. 38 (1990) no 3, pp. 625-643. Published later in the series of ETLA Eripainos/Reprint no 141, Helsinki: Elinkeinoelämän tutkimuslaitos 1990

Published also in the edited volume Gatecrashing apprentice by Timo Myllyntaus (See the category "Books"). Published also in the edited volume Gatecrashing apprentice by Timo Myllyntaus (See the category "Books").

Technology Transfer and the Contextual Filter in the Finnish Setting: Transfer Channels and Mechanisms in an Historical Perspective

by Timo Myllyntaus

Reference:

Timo Myllyntaus, Technology Transfer and the Contextual Filter in the Finnish Setting. Transfer Channels and Mechanisms in an Historical Perspective, ETLA Discussion papers no 416, Helsinki: The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy 1992, 52 Pp. – Published later in the book Mastering Technology Diffusion - The Finnish Experience, Ed. Synnöve Vuori ja Pekka Ylä-Anttila, ETLA-Series B 82, Helsinki: The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy 1992, pp. 195-251.

Foreign investments on Finnish electricity supply utilities, 1884-1936

by Timo Myllyntaus

Reference:

Timo Myllyntaus, “Foreign Investments in Finnish Electricity Supply Utilities, 1884 – 1936,” Revista de Historia: Transportes, Servicios y Telecomunicaciones vol. 14 (2008), Madrid, Spain, pp. 120-143.

International Transfer of Technology under the TRIPS Agreement

by Ahmed Bashir

Graduate Paper, LL.M. Queen Mary University of London

This paper is an attempt to explore the existing mechanism of international transfer of technology from the developed... more This paper is an attempt to explore the existing mechanism of international transfer of technology from the developed countries to the least developed countries under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects (TRIPs) of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). It starts with tracing the origins of transfer of technology in relation to intellectual property rights for revealing the rationale behind the concept of ‘international transfer of technology’ as it is understood today under the WTO regime. It looks into the relevant provisions of TRIPs, primarily Article 66(2) and the super-structure built on it, during the last decade, by the TRIPs Council for facilitating international transfer of technology (ITT) to the Least Developed country Members of the WTO. With reference to this existing structure for ITT, this paper attempts identify the needs of LDCs and the measures taken by WTO’s Developed country Members for addressing these needs or for purportedly fulfilling their obligations under TRIPs. On these two bases, an attempt has been made to judge the effectiveness of the ITT provisions of TRIPs.
On the basis of the reports filed by LDCs before the TRIPs Council and this essay pinpoints the objections of LDCs on the existing set up of ITT. On the other hand it also looks into the concerns of the Developed country Members of WTO in relation to ITT. The essay ends with a few proposals for making out a case for improving the existing mechanism of ITT.