Conway-Gómez, K., & Araya Palacios, F. (2011). Discussing the Geography of Sustainable Development through an International Online Collaboration with Students in Chile and the USA. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 35(2), 265-279.
ABSTRACT Students participated in online discussions about sustainable development using a lesson from the Center for... more
ABSTRACT Students participated in online discussions about sustainable development using a lesson from the Center for Global Geography Education. Students showed statistically significant changes in attitudes about solutions for global problems. Results suggest Chilean students’ attitudes
toward grades in geography classes, and attitudes toward awareness of world events became more negative; however, attitudes toward email communication increased as did US students’ attitudes toward communicating with people in other countries. Students in USA showed more positive attitudes toward understanding global issues like sustainable development, whereas they stated a decrease in attitudes toward learning how peers in other countries think about world problems.
Haigh, M. 2010. Exploring sustainability in the context of Land Reclamation: an exercise for Environmental Management trainees. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development 9, 1-3, pp 255-268. ISSN (Online): 1478-7466 - ISSN (Print): 1474-6778. DOI: 10.1504/IJESD.2010.029975. (This article belongs to the special issue: “Sustainable Development and Environmental Education”).
by Martin Haigh
Haigh, M. 2010. Education for a Sustainable Future: Strategies of the New Hindu Religious Movements. Sustainability 2, 11, pp 3500-3519. Available (open access): (http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/2/11/3500/pdf). DOI:10.3390/su2113500. [ISSN 2071-1050; CODEN: SUSTDE]. (This article belongs to the special issue: Sustainable Education)
by Martin Haigh
ACTIVE ‘EXTENSION’ BY HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS : HOPE TO SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY
Paper presented at NATIONAL SEMINAR ON FOOD SECURITY AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE organised by UPRT Open University, Allahabad, UP, India, 9-10 Feb. 2012
All successful moves to more sustainable agriculture have in common coordinated action by groups or communities at the... more All successful moves to more sustainable agriculture have in common coordinated action by groups or communities at the local level (Pretty, 1995). But the problem is that platforms for resource use negotiation generally do not exist, and so need to be created and facilitated (Brinkman, 1994). Similarly, extension services by different universities/ higher education institutes and government / non- government organizations (NGOs) must have a common platform for effective delivery of non- formal education bringing behavioural changes desireable for participation in sustainable agriculture initiatives. Dwivedi (2008) suggested multi-ministerial approach by establishing an apex body to coordinate wide range of extension services and formulating Right to Extension Education (Act) to ensure efficient community engagement at different level of knowledge sharing by different stakeholders.
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Seen by: and 5 morePost-socialist Transition and Empirical Evaluation of the Future Spatial Development of Serbia
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on ENVIRONMENT and DEVELOPMENT
Issue 9, Volume 6, September 2010
Due to different political and economic factors during its post-socialist transition Serbia has been isolated
from the mainstream trends of European integration and convergence. The country’s comparative advantages and
competitiveness have worsened in two key aspects - in its structural qualities and in its territorial capital. The
economic recovery after the changes in 2000 onwards has the form of “growth without development”, while the
spatial development patterns have appeared to be rather unsustainable. Today, Serbia has found itself in the
position of an economic, ecological and financial semi-colony of few powerful international political, economic
and financial actors. In the last part, we will present results of an empiric evaluation of the three scenarios for
spatial development of Serbia until 2020 based on comparative analysis of 29 indicators by applying the Spider
method.
A MODEL PROPOSAL FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Published in The Journal of Institute of Social Sciences
A MODEL PROPOSAL FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Abstract: This study aims to conceptualize the linkages between sustainable development and entrepreneurship. It assesses the relationship between sustainment and entrepreneurship, between development and entrepreneurship and finally between sustainable development and entrepreneurship with a systematic approach.
The Sustainment, Development and Entrepreneurship (SDE) Model proposed in this article lays the foundations for explaining how sustainment, development and entrepreneurship are related. Predate studies focused on the relationship between sustainment and development, which presented the notion of sustainable development.
The proposed SDE Model introduces a 3 dimensional Cartesian coordinate system to localize or express any particular enterprise with respect to certain criteria and summarize its status. The model is a useful tool for the assessment of entrepreneurial activities both from the perspectives of sustainable development and motivations of entrepreneurship.
Keywords: Sustainable Development, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Sustainable Development
Ergonomic considerations for a systemic approach: the millenium maize mills project in northern Mozambique
Authors
Ana F. Couvinhas, Patricia R. Ferrara, Denis A. Coelho, Sinezia Jorge, Jake K. Walter
Publication date
2012/1/1
Journal name
Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation
Volume
41
Pages
568-575
Publisher
IOS Press
Malnutrition is a major problem for rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa. Technology such as the maize mill, which... more
Malnutrition is a major problem for rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa. Technology such as the maize mill, which alleviates the burden of pounding grain, also introduces opportunities and new challenges for improved nutrition. While there have been many technical studies of grain mills, and maize mills are in operation in hundreds of locations throughout Sub- Saharan Africa, the maize mill has not been studied from a socio-technical system perspective. This paper reports on the first phase of a study grounded on the hypothesis that mills can improve nutrition by exploiting their function as a social gathering point and providing both instruction and enjoyable healthful products. The objective was to identify those products that could be made available that customers at the mill would be willing to buy. Following observation of food availability, preparation, and consumption preferences within daily work routines, sample products were prepared and presented for cooking and consumption, along with some discussion at a district center mill owned by a local woman. The responses of customers and the mill owner were positive. Strategies for local manufacture and distribution of these products for sale and roles of the mill owner and the mothers are questions for future study.
Keywords
malnutrition, systemic design, social study, entertaining approach, food security, food seasonality, food preservation
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Seen by:Neither dashboard nor ‘mashup’ indices: an empirical wealth approach as a pathway to a comprehensive measure of development
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament d’Economia i d’Història Econòmica. UHE Working Paper 2012_01, 2012
The article is composed of two sections. The first one is a critical review of the three main alternative indices to... more
The article is composed of two sections. The first one is a critical review of the three main alternative indices to GDP which were proposed in the last decades – the Human Development Index (HDI), the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), and the Happy Planet Index (HPI) – which is made on the basis of conceptual foundations, rather than looking at issues of statistical consistency or mathematical refinement as most of the literature does. The pars construens aims to propose an alternative measure, the composite wealth index, consistent with
an approach to development based on the notion of composite wealth, which is in turn derived from an empirical common sense criterion. Arguably, this approach is suitable to be conveyed into
an easily understandable and coherent indicator, and thus appropriate to track development in its various dimensions: simple in its formulation, the wealth approach can incorporate social and ecological goals without significant alterations in conceptual foundations, while reducing to a minimum arbitrary weighting.
Thematic Digest - Water and Hazards, Issue 27
Weekly digests contains news, views, events, opportunities, announcement and resources of specific themes of ICIMOD.
A multilingual virtual encylopedia on sustainable development
A virtual (distributed) encyclopaedia on sustainable development, based on the WWW, would point to the best available... more A virtual (distributed) encyclopaedia on sustainable development, based on the WWW, would point to the best available and comparable data in a networked hypertext presentation, making the bridge between cultures, languages and disciplines. It would be presented from various perspectives and levels of aggregation. For each chapter or perspective, a panel of referees would guarantee the contents by a label. The hyperlinks would be internal (within the labelled chapters of the encyclopedia) as well as external (to other internet sources, points of view or candidate chapters or papers). A system of indexation would be realized through the use of common metadata headers, based on the html URCs and on most advanced environmental metadata standards, using multilingual thesaurus of general environmental descriptors, and tools (e.g. clickable maps, full text multilingual search, query by form), necessary to improve the extraction of information in various mirror servers.
Information technology tools for sustainable development
Information Technologies models the reality in such a way that information on it can be efficiently found and... more Information Technologies models the reality in such a way that information on it can be efficiently found and transported to the decision makers in a useful, readable form. There is still a need of standardisation of nomenclatures, interchange formats and languages in order to accelerate the communicability of information so it can be useful for any decision maker or for the public. But this standardisation or modelling process increase the errors in interpreting the reality, which can lean to unsustainable decisions. However, the growing velocity of communication exchanges and the power of recent information technologies will probably reduce the standardisation needs in time and allow a communication of less biased information, that is more accurate for a better decision making process.
Critique des conditions de la durabilité: application aux indices de développement durable
Nous espérons ne plus jamais devoir démontrer que la théorie néoclassique est intrinsèquement incapable de s’occuper... more
Nous espérons ne plus jamais devoir démontrer que la théorie néoclassique est intrinsèquement incapable de s’occuper du développement durable , voire qu’en tant qu’utopie, elle mène au contraire du développement durable.
Les instruments dits «économiques» deviennent dès lors suspects. Ils sont seulement utiles dans le cadre d’une société de marché elle-même non durable. Ils permettent de s’illusionner sur les possibilités de maintenir un niveau de vie basé sur le gaspillage des ressources, et le pillage systématique des laissés pour compte ou de leur environnement.
La théorie néoclassique résiste tellement peu aux évidences, aux raisonnements et à l’éthique que l’on peut se demander si sa popularité dans le monde «moderne » ne résulte pas d’une forme d’aliénation des esprits, encouragé sans doute par le mirage de la société de consommation, ses publicités et ses médias, voire, par la propagande cynique de ceux à qui elle profite le plus.
Sur le plan théorique, comme le néoclassicisme est démoli de l’intérieur comme de l’extérieur, des «théories économiques alternatives» voient timidement le jour. Certaines d’entre elles (Sen) oublient le caractère social de l’être humain, d’autres (Chine ) oublient son caractère égoïste.
Nous nous sommes inscrits dans un mouvement de critique de la science elle-même, de son ethnocentrisme dès lors qu’il s’agit de définir un projet, le «développement durable », pour l’ensemble de l’humanité. Refuser d’entendre Maudo, ce petit paysan fier de ses valeurs au fin fonds de la brousse bissau-guinéenne, ne serait-ce pas oublier une part importante du savoir?
Poussés par de simples chasseurs-cueilleurs «pauvres et déconnectés», des anthropologues, malgré leur étiquette de conservateurs «culturalistes», pointent le bout du nez pour proposer une théorie de la réciprocité , et voilà que des psychologues y trouvent un fondement essentiel des comportements de l’homo economicus en personne.
A partir d’une théorie des externalités, nous avons pu suggérer que la prise en compte d’un horizon lointain, autrement dit la prise en compte du «plus que soi», de l’autre au sens large, avait un coût très important: le coût que les hommes sont prêts à payer pour vivre en société. Le coût de la réciprocité . Le coût que nous payons chaque jour et qui a mené notre espèce à passer les mailles de l’évolution , et qui nous donne, ensemble, une satisfaction certaine.
Une fois modélisées, les externalités ne prennent-elles pas, comme la réciprocité , la forme des relations tant recherchées dans les théories du développement durable , mais sur lesquelles peu de gens ont réussi jusqu’à présent à travailler? On lit en effet souvent «qu’il manque le lien» entre les différentes dimensions du développement durable, mais en pratique, tout le monde continue à travailler sur chaque dimension séparément, comme dans le cadre de la recherche d’indicateurs. Or, ce lien ne serait-il pas l’essence principale du développement durable, tout comme la relation est l’essence principale (avec l’ego), du comportement humain?
Les indicateurs sont aux modèles de développement durable ce que la parole est à la réciprocité : c’est là que réside en partie le lien. C’est notamment autour des indicateurs que les hommes (et les ordinateurs) se rassemblent également pour penser, décider, échanger, s’harmoniser, définir un chemin commun pour l’humanité, avec le support de réseaux de plus en plus étendus, mondialisés ou presque (il y manque encore nos paysans pauvres et déconnectés). Chaque groupe de travail a ainsi, dans son coin, défini qui des jeux d’indicateurs, qui des indices synthétiques plus ou moins pondérés.
Il est possible de concevoir un modèle qui mette en évidence les relations entre entités a priori fort différentes. L’exemple vient d’une part des «comptables nationaux» eux-mêmes, d’autre part des écologues. Ces tentatives ne couvrent pas encore toutes les dimensions, mais l’approche qu’ils proposent est potentiellement généralisable.
A ce point du travail, il reste de nombreuses voies à creuser.
L’analyse multicritère (Faucheux, Vincke) pourrait s’appliquer aux comptes satellites développés dans la comptabilité nationale et apporter un support sous forme de «lien politique » entre dimensions «inconciliables». Des indices implicites résultats de sorte «d’arbres de décision » (Faucheux et Noël) pourraient peut-être prendre la place de pondérations figées utilisées actuellement? Ce sont des facteurs limitants qui donneraient alors le verdict de durabilité pour chaque pays (par exemple, dépasser une norme environnementale entraîne la non durabilité). On peut imaginer des indicateurs se concentrant non plus sur les relations, mais sur les «victimes» (quels sont les «sacrifiés» de chaque système), la limitation des dégâts étant une contrainte de durabilité, le développement étant ensuite libre sous ces contraintes (c’est implicitement le modèle de libéralisme bridé utilisé dans la gestion des affaires publiques en Belgique ou en Chine , sauf que les normes seraient beaucoup plus axées sur la durabilité globale). La diminution de «l’empreinte sociale» serait alors une priorité non seulement politique mais également une voie «rationnelle»: un développement basé sur l’exploitation (de l’homme ou de l’environnement) ne peut pas être «durable». On peut aussi se demander quels éléments de cultures sont porteuses ou non de durabilité. Enfin, au delà des indicateurs «statiques» eux-mêmes, il faudrait retomber sur les étapes à accomplir pour tendre vers le développement durable : que faire en pratique? quel est le chemin du développement durable suivant l’état initial de chaque pays?
Resilient People, Resilient Planet: A future worth choosing - The report of the United Nations Secretary General's High-level Panel on Global Sustainability
by Kyle Gracey
ISBN: 978-92-1-101256-9. Cited as "expert" consultant.
Strong Sustainability as a Frame for Sustainability Communication
Ott, K.; Muraca, B.; Baatz, C. (2001): Strong Sustainability as a Frame for Sustainability Communication. In: Godemann, J,; Michelsen, G. (Eds): Sustainability Communication. Springer Netherlands, Isbn: 978-94-007-1697-1
The term sustainability has enjoyed great success, but at the cost of overextending its meaning to the point of... more The term sustainability has enjoyed great success, but at the cost of overextending its meaning to the point of trivialization. There is such an overabundance of definitions, concepts, models and political strategies that it is not clear anymore whether the terms ‘sustainability’ and ‘sustainable development’ still bear any meaning. The theory outlined in this chapter counters these tendencies by identifying more precisely the normative field that constitutes the very core of the sustainability concept, while avoiding a too narrow understanding. It points out the ethical presuppositions as well as the requirements for a theoretical framework of a consistent and discursively justified concept of sustainability. This rectifies the vagueness of the term as currently used and offers new possibilities for sustainability communication.
