Aristotelian and Kantian Self-legislation
Interpreters today often take Kant’s practical philosophy to share some of the basic insights of Aristotle’s. Such,... more Interpreters today often take Kant’s practical philosophy to share some of the basic insights of Aristotle’s. Such, for instance, is the main tone of Christine Korsgaard’s reading. I make a case for a different, non-Aristotelian, reading of Kant’s moral philosophy. In particular, I distinguish between two senses of self-legislation: Aristotelian and Kantian. Aristotelian self-legislation is a general project we are involved in as humans, and in which we determine the organizing principle of our practical life. Every action of ours takes part in this project of self-determination, and the project is thus part of the principle of every action. As opposed to that, not all actions are acts of Kantian self-legislation. To legislate for ourselves is to be involved in an internal drama of legislation. It is to be bound to respect moral duties by a force that is akin to a force of nature, and is yet internal. Moral normativity is thus separated from practical normativity in general.
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Seen by:Self-Legislation and Other Figurative Dramas
The paper attemts to answer Anscombe's challenge to the Kantian notion of Self-Legislation, utilizing Wittgenstein's... more
The paper attemts to answer Anscombe's challenge to the Kantian notion of Self-Legislation, utilizing Wittgenstein's ideas about figurative language.
I claim that the idea that we can self-legislate is best understood as a secondary use of language.
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Seen by:Anscombean Challenge to Kantian Self-Legislation
I problematize the notion of self-legislation. I suggest that on a plausible reading of Kant, he does not so much... more
I problematize the notion of self-legislation. I suggest that on a plausible reading of Kant, he does not so much misidentify the sources of moral normativity, as fails to identify any such sources in the first place: The set of terms with which the Kantian is attempting to do so is confused.
For Kant, the recognition of the moral law motivates us as if it were “the bidding of another person.” Legislation is typically remote in this way. It typically requires a distance between lawgiver and law-receiver—a distance that allows, for instance, for surveillance and judgment. It is questionable, however, whether we can be remote from our own actions in the way required—whether we can (non-empirically) observe our own actions. We cannot, for example, raise our hand and wonder how far it will go up. I develop this claim into an Anscombean challenge to Kant, and I call upon Kantians to take it seriously.
(Further discussion in my "Figurative Dramas" paper)
Forthcoming in the Journal of Philosophical Research

