Pelibatan Masyarakat Sebagai Etika Dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Publik Guna Mencegah Praktik Korupsi
Dipresentasikan pada Simposium Nasional Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara (SIMNAS ASIAN) ke-2 di Universitas Slamet Riyadi, Surakarta, tanggal 10 Pebruari 2012
Korupsi di Indonesia yang telah terjadi sejak era Orde Baru, belum juga mampu terselesaikan hingga saat ini di tengah... more Korupsi di Indonesia yang telah terjadi sejak era Orde Baru, belum juga mampu terselesaikan hingga saat ini di tengah perubahan menuju era demokrasi yang mengedepankan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, berlabel reformasi. Setelah rezim Soeharto turun di tahun 1998, hembusan otonomi daerah meningkat sebagai sebuah antitesa dari sistem sentralistik yang dibangun rezim Soeharto, tetapi setelah berjalannya otonomi daerah, praktik maladministrasi berupa korupsi belum juga menemukan titik cerah penyelesaiannya, bahkan kini telah menjadi wabah mengkhawatirkan, menyerang hingga ke tingkat daerah. Tak terhitung lagi berapa banyak pejabat di tingkat pusat hingga daerah serta legislator di tingkat pusat dan daerah yang terbelit kasus kosupsi, hingga akhirnya berdampak pada pengikisan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap para penyelenggara pemerintahan. Beragam upaya pencegahan dan penyelesaian masalah korupsi telah dilakukan melalui banyak cara, mulai dari pendidikan korupsi di berbagai lembaga pendidikan, pelatihan di beragam instansi, pembentukan lembaga negara bantu layaknya KPK, serta regulasi yang mengatur masalah gratifikasi hingga renumerasi. Dari beragam upaya tersebut, praktik pencegahan serta pengungkapan kasus korupsi kerap menemui banyak kendala serta hambatan yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan tidak tercapainya tujuan yang diharapkan. Pada titik ini, disamping beragam upaya yang telah dilakukan, terdapat satu hal penting yang terlewat dan belum ditindaklanjuti secara serius oleh para penyelenggara pemerintahan guna melakukan pencegahan korupsi secara efektif, yakni menggagas konsep pelibatan masyarakat dalam berbagai kebijakan publik sebagai sebuah kontrol nyata dari masyarakat, dimana masyarakat didorong untuk berpran aktif mengetahui informasi, terlibat dalam perumusan yang pada akhirnya akan mampu mengontrol implementasi kebijakan. Asumsinya, masyarakat yang terlibat dalam proses formulasi akan mengetahui secara matang beragam informasi terkait sebuah kebijakan hingga akhirnya saat diimplementasikan, masyarakat akan mengetahui jika terdapat penyelewengan berupa praktik korupsi. Lebih lanjut, praktik pelibatan masyarakat tersebut harus mampu dijadikan sebagai sebuah etika bagi seluruh pengambil kebijakan demi terwujudnya praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang bersih
Giving from the heart
Newspaper Article
Aging population, dearth of organ donors spurs post-doc’s research Aging population, dearth of organ donors spurs post-doc’s research
The Laws of the Heart
Newspaper Article
McGill Research Group on Health and Law member Mélanie Mader wants to have a frank discussion about organ donation and... more McGill Research Group on Health and Law member Mélanie Mader wants to have a frank discussion about organ donation and she has an unusual suggestion for how to go about doing so.
L'Etat doit renoncer à sa neutralité
Newspaper Article
Si la médecine de transplantation avait davantage d’organes à disposition, elle pourrait sauver de nombreuses vies. La... more Si la médecine de transplantation avait davantage d’organes à disposition, elle pourrait sauver de nombreuses vies. La juriste Mélanie Mader exige l’introduction d’incitations étatiques afin d’augmenter le nombre de donneurs.
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Seen by:GM Regulation Deficiencies in the European Union
by Shane Morris
EMBO Reports. Vol 9, No 6, pg. 500-504
Study urges new incentives for organ donors
Newspaper Article
A Swiss researcher has called for financial perks to counter a persistent shortage of organ donations in Switzerland. A Swiss researcher has called for financial perks to counter a persistent shortage of organ donations in Switzerland.
Engaging Civil Society in Governance Processes: A Case Study of Victim Support Groups in Northern Ireland
by Laura Graham
This is a working paper that was presented to the South African Gauteng Legislature in 2012.
This paper draws on the research conducted in the Leverhulme-funded Compromise After Conflict study of victim support... more This paper draws on the research conducted in the Leverhulme-funded Compromise After Conflict study of victim support groups in Northern Ireland. Specifically, this paper examines the role of victims’ groups in achieving the government aims of conflict resolution and reconciliation through the development of social capital. This paper presents Northern Ireland as a case study to address the ways in which government policies aimed at building social capital for conflict resolution processes can be strengthened through the voluntary sector, and specifically, through victims’ groups. The lessons that can be drawn from this case study have many implications for policy prescription in other postconflict societies. Moreover, this paper will present findings that highlight gaps between government policies and practice in the voluntary sector. These gaps will be discussed, and the paper will conclude with some policy prescriptions for government and practitioners on how to bridge these gaps in order to foster improved civic engagement in governance processes.
From academic achievement to service tasks: An attempt at finding a reliable tool for evaluating the quality of education at Polish universities
Stocki, R. 2002
This paper appeared in Journal for Mental Changes, 7, 1-2, 43-73
300 social service employees were individually interviewed with a survey which started with a question minimal... more 300 social service employees were individually interviewed with a survey which started with a question minimal competence to perform the job. They were also asked to evaluate university courses in the light of the most important tasks they had to perform in their work. In general, the graduates learnt more from the institutions they worked for than from the universities. With a few exceptions, the university courses were evaluated below 4 on the scale from 1 to 6. It has also been found that the university studies differ significantly from the future work as regards concern for quality and order, initiative, interpersonal understanding, customer-service orientation, directiveness, team work and cooperation, developing others, team leadership. Some proposals are formulated how university studies in Poland could be improved.
Changing China - Country status report within the social and political context
by Pei Su
Published by ACTAsia for Animals, a UK registered charity. By Deepashree Balaram & Pei F Su
This paper attempts to detail the legislative process
in China to give greater understanding of what can
in China to give greater understanding of what can
reasonably be achieved, in what time scale and
how it should be approached. The opportunities
to develop a successful NGO animal welfare sector
are plentiful, but to enable this to happen, overseas
assistance needs to be coupled with a greater
understanding of the recent historical, political
and social factors in China, as animal welfare can
only be addressed within this context.
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Seen by:Le don d’organes au carrefour des logiques de don, de marché et de l’Etat solidaire: un compte rendu
Swisstransplant News, September 2011(13), p. 10-13.
Récompenser un acte généreux et solidaire ou la responsabilité de l’Etat pour assurer la disponibilité des organes
Swisstransplant News, September 2010(9), p. 6-7.
14 views
Seen by:Organspende zwischen Unentgeltlichkeit und Belohnungsmodellen
Revue suisse de droit de la santé, 2011, p. 125-146.
Die Transplantationsmedizin hat sich zu einem sehr erfolgreichen medizinischen Fachgebiet entwickelt. Durch den... more Die Transplantationsmedizin hat sich zu einem sehr erfolgreichen medizinischen Fachgebiet entwickelt. Durch den Organmangel wird dieser Erfolg jedoch eingeschränkt. Der Beitrag definiert den Organmangel als Problem der öffentlichen Gesundheit und untersucht auf dieser Grundlage die Frage, welche staatlichen Fördermittel die Verfügbarkeit von Organen erhöhen könnten. Nach einer Betrachtung des Status quo der Organtransplantation präsentiert der Beitrag die Idee einer Public Policy zur Förderung der Organspende. Im Rahmen einer solchen Public Policy kann der Staat Anreizinstrumente in der Form von Belohnungsmodellen einsetzen. Der Beitrag untersucht verschiedene Modelle und beantwortet die Frage, welche rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen dabei berücksichtigt werden müssen.
La promotion du don d’organes au-delà de l’information: les modèles pécuniaires et non pécuniaires entre éthique et droit
In: Alexandre Flückiger (Ed.), Emouvoir et persuader pour promouvoir le don d’organes? L’efficacité entre éthique et droit, Geneva 2010, p. 151-205.
