Post-conflict Reconstruction and Development
Positive Energy: A Review of the Role of Artistic Activities in Refugee Camps
published by the United Nations High Commisisoner for Refugees Policy Development and Evaluation Service (UNHCR PDES)
Un patrimoine phénix est-il possible ?
Published in 'Continuité', #120 (spring 2009)
L'esprit d'un lieu disparu renaît-il d'une simple reconstruction à l'identique ? Si le débat fait rage depuis peu pour... more L'esprit d'un lieu disparu renaît-il d'une simple reconstruction à l'identique ? Si le débat fait rage depuis peu pour le Manège militaire de Québec, à Paris, la question se pose depuis 138 ans à propos du défunt palais des Tuileries. Et tout indique que la réflexion n 'estpas encore arrivée à son terme...
La résurrection des Tuileries, ou la tentation de l’hyperréalité
Published in 'Criticat', #5 (2010/03)
Disparu il y a plus d’un siècle du paysage parisien, le palais des Tuileries continue de défrayer la chronique. Le... more Disparu il y a plus d’un siècle du paysage parisien, le palais des Tuileries continue de défrayer la chronique. Le projet de sa reconstruction, défendu depuis une dizaine d’années par un comité ad hoc, suscite une controverse qui trouve des échos non seulement dans les prémices mêmes de ce débat après 1871, mais aussi dans les nombreux cas de répliques d’édifices disparus qui caractérisent notre époque fétichiste et mercantile.
Faux et usages du faux. Quand le clonage architectural redécouvre ses origines : le cas du palais des Tuileries à Paris
Published in 'Penser et pratiquer l’esprit du lieu' (Célia Forget, ed.). Québec: Presses de l’université Laval, 2011, 71-84
Destroyed by arson during the bloody Commune de Paris in 1871, the Palais des Tuileries was finally cleared down after... more Destroyed by arson during the bloody Commune de Paris in 1871, the Palais des Tuileries was finally cleared down after twelve years of heated debate on its eventual reconstruction, despite interventions by Viollet-le-Duc and Haussmann. Today, the absence of a monument on this site could be seen as a sign of national amnesia, resulting from a selective recollection of the past for political purposes. Drawing on the renewed interest on the concept of memory on the part of researchers, a group of scholars and philanthropists are seeking to remedy this perceived necglect by proposing nothing short of recreating an architectural clone of the palace for the cultural industry, a project that would be sacrificed on the altar of political consensus. Prior to examining the relevance of rebuilding a forgery to resuscitate the spirit of the place, it may be wise to analyze the ideological mechanisms and motives behind the various reparation, restoration and reconstruction projects of the years 1870 and 1880.
[Article] MATEOS, O. (2007): “Sur Sudán: las dinámicas de la posguerra”
by Oscar Mateos
In: El Corresponsal de Oriente Medio y África, julio de 2007
[Paper] MATEOS, O. (2007): “Sierra Leona: más allá de las elecciones (2)”
by Oscar Mateos
In: Working Paper Nº 15, Centro Argentino de Estudios Internacionales, octubre 2007
Tras la celebración con éxito de las elecciones parlamentarias y de la primera vuelta de los comicios presidenciales,... more
Tras la celebración con éxito de las elecciones parlamentarias y de la primera vuelta de los comicios presidenciales, Sierra Leona aguarda una segunda ronda, que tendrá lugar el próximo 8 de septiembre, y en la que será elegido el nuevo Presidente del país. A diferencia de la primera fase del proceso electoral,
caracterizada por la falta de incidentes reseñables, esta segunda cita con las urnas está suponiendo un preocupante incremento de la tensión y de los enfrentamientos entre los dos principales partidos que se disputarán la presidencia, el todavía en el
Gobierno Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP) y el principal opositor, All People’s Congress (APC).
[Article] MATEOS, O. (2007): “Sierra Leona: más allá de las elecciones (1)”
by Oscar Mateos
In: El Corresponsal de Oriente Medio y África, agosto de 2007
[Paper] FERRAO, R. i MATEOS, O. (2011): “Editorial: Construcción de paz posbélica y construcción del estado”
by Oscar Mateos
In: Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, nº 16, Grupo de Estudios de Relaciones Internacionales (GERI), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
Espacios en lucha: Hacia una nueva geografía de lo internacional. No 19 (2012) | Febrero de 2012
Este número de la revista ofrece una diversidad de acercamientos a problemas que impactan de forma transversal lo... more
Este número de la revista ofrece una diversidad de acercamientos a problemas que impactan de forma transversal lo local, lo nacional y lo global. La mayoría de los artículos se centran en problemas y espacios específicos. Sin embargo, la problemática que tratan siempre supera los espacios limitados y ponen en evidencia la interconectividad de éstos. A nivel global, las líneas ideacionales no dejan de escaparse de sus límites y de recrearse en otros ámbitos. En los últimos meses hemos visto una oleada heterogénea de voces retando el poder establecido al nivel local/nacional, pero a la vez reproduciendo un llamamiento global transversal para un cambio global.
[...]
[Paper] MATEOS, O. (2011): “Límites y contradicciones de la construcción de paz liberal: un estado de la cuestión a través de las experiencias en África Subsahariana”
by Oscar Mateos
In: Revista Vasca de Sociología y Ciencia Política-Inguruak, Número 48/49, pp.: 73-98
[Book chapter] MATEOS, O. (2012) “Between virtual peace and the search for legitimacy”
by Oscar Mateos
in: FRANCIS, D. When War Ends. Building Peace in Divided Communities, Ashgate, Londres
This volume critically examines what happens when war formally ends, the difficult and complex challenges and... more
This volume critically examines what happens when war formally ends, the difficult and complex challenges and opportunities for winning the peace and reconciling divided communities. By reviewing a case study of the West African state of Sierra Leone, potential lessons for other parts of the world can be gained. Sierra Leone has emerged as a 'successful' model of liberal peacebuilding that is now popularly advertised and promoted by the international community as a powerful example of a country that they finally got right.
Concerns about how successful a model Sierra Leone actually is, are outlined in this project. As such this volume:
- provides a critical understanding of the nature, dynamics and complexity of post-war peacebuilding and development from an internal perspective
- critically assesses the role and contribution of the international community to state reconstruction and post-war peacebuilding and evaluates what happens when war ends
- explores the potential relevance and impact of comparative international efforts of post-war state building and reconstruction in other parts of Africa and the world
The collection focuses not only on understanding the root causes of conflict but also identifying and appreciating the possibilities and opportunities for peace. The lessons found in this book resonate well beyond the borders of Sierra Leone and Africa in general.
[Book chapter] MATEOS, O. (2005) “Angola: ¿Dónde queda el dividendo de la paz? Retos y perspectivas tras dos años sin guerra”
by Oscar Mateos
In: VVAA. Universitat Internacional de la Pau, XIX edició. Africa: Camins per la pau, Recull de ponències, Nº. 19, pp.: 113-126
Music as Ritual Redemption at the Boston Peace Jubilees
Master's Thesis (unpublished)
Abstract
The Boston "National Peace Jubilee and Great Musical Festival" (June 1869) and the... more
Abstract
The Boston "National Peace Jubilee and Great Musical Festival" (June 1869) and the "World's Peace Jubilee and International Musical Festival" (June-July 1872) were prime examples of "monster concerts" dotting the artistic landscape of the U.S. in the nineteenth century. Both were organized by Irish-born bandmaster, musician, and impresario Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore (1829-1892).
The first was promoted as a "celebration of the restoration of peace in the land" in the wake of the American Civil War (1861-1865). The second was promoted as an agency of international peace after the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871).
The Jubilees present as cultural rituals celebrating redemptive triumph for “the Union,” under banners of "national and international peace."
Due to the way music is processed in the brain, how it affects the body, and its importance in the formation of memory, potency of Jubilee ritual behavior was magnified and reinforced. Music played a central role in molding audience reception of the Jubilees' perceived "missions."
Mind-body aspects in historical analysis are largely underutilized tools. Through such case studies, methodology utilizing such tools may become broadly applicable to in-depth historical inquiry.
A Study on the Inter-Relation between Armed Conflict and Natural Resources and its Implications for Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding
Published in Journal of Peace, Conflict and Development, Issue 15, March 2010, pp. 38-58
The article investigates the inter-relation between armed conflict and natural resources and its implications for... more
The article investigates the inter-relation between armed conflict and natural resources and its implications for conflict resolution and peacebuilding. The first part discusses and clarifies the nexus between natural resources and armed conflict, arguing that the former have a strong link with the latter only when natural resources have particular natural and geographical
characteristics and when a country experiences peculiar political, societal and economic situations. The article shows how this inter-relation is various and diverse, at the point that even scholars who studied it have sometimes disagreed on their researches. The second part analyses the implications for conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Since changing the natural
and geographical characteristic of natural resources is almost impossible, the article argues that conflict resolution and peacebuilding policies should be aimed to reduce those political,
societal, and economic situations that, if inter-related with the presence of natural resources in a country, can affect armed conflicts. The analysis discusses how the presence of natural
resources should be addressed during the resolution of a conflict and should be considered during the post-conflict peacebuilding phase. Finally, it tries to identify how international actors can have an effective role in conflict resolution and peacebuilding when natural resources are at stake.
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by Kearrin Sims
Over thirty-four years since the 1960-1975 Second Indochina War, Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) continues to inhibit a... more
Over thirty-four years since the 1960-1975 Second Indochina War, Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) continues to inhibit a multitude of development priorities in Laos. One of only three remaining Least Developed Countries in Southeast Asia, greater understanding of the socio-economic effects of UXO is crucial to the development of Laos. Drawing on three weeks of field work in June 2009, primarily composed of semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation and literature analysis, this thesis examines the effects of UXO alongside an analysis of how existing responses to UXO contamination in Laos may be improved. Furthermore, it is argued in this thesis that discrepancies over the perceived seriousness of UXO contamination exist between humanitarian operators and those who live in contaminated districts. In examining the effects of UXO contamination on the consolidation of post-conflict
development, the analysis offered highlights the need for greater
understanding of this legacy of war within post-conflict and human development theories.
Economic Reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Lost Decade
Ethnopolitics, Vol. 5, No. 1, March 2006, pp. 67-84 (with C. Tsardanidis).
The article discusses the efforts to undertake economic reconstruction in Bosnia
following the end of the war. It... more
The article discusses the efforts to undertake economic reconstruction in Bosnia
following the end of the war. It argues that, despite certain successes such as the rehabilitation of
infrastructure and the privatization of the banking sector, overall progress has been below
expectations. The study, accordingly, attempts to analyse the reasons behind the reconstruction
failure by grouping Bosnia’s problems into four different challenges for analytical purposes: the
post-Dayton institutional deficiency; overcoming political fragmentation; creating appropriate
conditions for economic revival; and graduating from dependency on foreign economic aid. In
this respect, it is concluded that the intersection between the economic and political dimensions
of post-conflict reconstruction has generated a paradox: while huge amounts of economic
assistance have intended to facilitate political reconciliation, the nature of the administrative
(political) structure that was established in the post-war period has in turn hindered economic
recovery and the creation of a unified economic space. Moreover, political fragmentation and
slow progress in economic reconstruction have been in a mutually constitutive relationship in
which the existence of the one has contributed to the sustenance of the other.
'Liberal Democracy Promotion in Iraq: A Model for the Middle East and North Africa?'
by Jeff Bridoux
Foreign Policy Analysis (forthcoming).
2004_UN_ResidentCoordinator_Tajikistan_AnnualRepor t
Annual report edited on behalf of the UN Country Team in Tajikistan
Resident Co-ordinator Annual Report for Tajikistan for 2004
This report reflects the agreed views of the UN... more
Resident Co-ordinator Annual Report for Tajikistan for 2004
This report reflects the agreed views of the UN Country Team in Tajikistan on the major issues, achievements, and constraints during 2004 and the priorities for our work plan for 2005.
Political developments ― major events
Tajikistan took further steps towards stability and national unity in 2004. Major inroads were accomplished in post-conflict peace building, including the promotion of national reconciliation, democratic institutions, the rule of law as well as further fostering national capacities in the area of human rights. Nevertheless, as witnessed in other post-conflict countries, transition processes are never troublefree.
Political pluralism was established, and amendments made to the electoral law. Being a pre-electoral year, 2004 was generally positive. The Government is gradually taking over control of its border with Afghanistan from Russia and is broadening relations with the international community, including CIS
countries. Other significant progress toward the establishment of a modern state included a continuing transition from post-war governance to a more professional public administration including diverse measures to combat widespread corruption, and reform of the government, including power structures.
Working together – UNDAF, UN Appeal, Information Platform
Keeping it simple: The UNDAF for Tajikistan, titled “Moving Mountains: The United Nations
Framework for Development Assistance to Tajikistan 2005-2009“, is closely linked to the Government’s
PRSP of 2002 and designed to contribute to the attainment of the nine PRSP targets and the eight global
MDGs. The UNDAF, with its innovative name “Moving Mountains”, is purposely moving away from
traditional technical documents in favour of a format and imagery based on local realities.
The UN’s four priority areas in Tajikistan for 2005-2009 presented in the UNDAF are to assist with:
1) ‘Reversing Declines’ in the quality of and access to basic services,
2) ‘Overcoming Mountains’ – overcoming hazards and risks in Tajikistan’s arduous
mountainous terrain,
3) ‘Transforming Livelihoods’ by supporting poverty alleviation through household and
community initiatives, and
4) ‘Redistributing Responsibilities’ to enhance democratic values and structures on all levels.
In each priority area, the UN system ensures a human rights-based, gender equitable and resultsoriented
approach.
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