Histories of social psychology in its own textbooks (Les histoires de la psychologie sociale dans ses manuels)
Pétard, J.-P., Kalampalikis, N. & Delouvée, S. (2001). Les histoires de la psychologie sociale dans ses manuels, Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 52, 59-80.
Historical spaces of social psychology
Kalampalikis, N., Delouvée, S., Pétard, J.-P. (2006). Historical spaces of social psychology, History of the Human Sciences, 19(2), 23-43.
An extensive analysis of all social psychology textbooks published, in french, between 1947 and 2001, including a... more An extensive analysis of all social psychology textbooks published, in french, between 1947 and 2001, including a history chapter, provides a rich corpus for the study of the history of social psychology. In this article we choose to study the historical spaces of social psychology, in order to show how the discipline was located in geographical, urban, institutional and collective spaces. We argue that, into this specific corpus, spaces are essentially related to some solitary and consensual scholars names without any informative reference to their institutions, nor to any trace of collective work. Moreover, we try to highlight several styles, ways and norms of collective writing the history of this discipline.
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Seen by:There is nothing so practical as a good... history: Kurt Lewin's place in the historical chapters of French language Social Psychology Textbooks
Delouvée, S., Kalampalikis, N., & Pétard, J.-P. (2011). There is nothing so practical as a good… history. Kurt Lewin’s Place in the Historical Chapters of French-language Social Psychology Textbooks. Estudios de Psicología, 32(2), 243-255.
This article examines the paradoxical place occupied by Kurt Lewin in the history of social psychology. By analysing... more This article examines the paradoxical place occupied by Kurt Lewin in the history of social psychology. By analysing an exhaustive corpus of all French-language social psychology textbooks published between 1946 and 2000, we attempt to bring to light both the frequency of references to the author and the rhetoric employed to present his scientific contribution. Our results reveal a paradox underlying the way in which this eminent social psychologist is referred to. While the importance of his role in the formation of this discipline is emphatically reinforced, the full extent of his relevance is not accounted for. This paradox thus takes the form of a marginalisation, which is manifested in a tendency to concentrate on only a portion of his publications, in the stereotyped presentation of his experiments, and in the insufficient context provided for his studies.
Anti-Social Engineering the Hyper-Manipulated Self
by Brian Taylor
When one does philosophy, one dismantles strings of concepts into their respective parts to examine both the parts... more
When one does philosophy, one dismantles strings of concepts into their respective parts to examine both the parts themselves and the relationships the parts have with each other. This semantic reduction provides us the best possible opportunities for finding truth. This was exactly the type of skill Brian Taylor needed to write his new book Anti-Social Engineering the Hyper-Manipulated Self, postpaper publishing, ISBN: 978-0-557-99909-5 http://stores.lulu.com/postpaper
The book began as a series of blogged essays in a response to the “Authenticity” movement presented by the like of Eckhart Tolle, Andrew Cohen and to a lesser extent, Dr. Phil. These men, and others, were coming to conclusions on the idea of authenticity that were, among other things, subjective fallacies, rife with interpretation and possibly counterproductive. On the other side of the coin we had skeptical guru Michael Shermer or perhaps Richard Dawkins making up one half of the “four horseman of the non-apocalypse.” These men, “scientists,” were and still are guilty of the same faults as their spiritual counterparts, interpretations rather than knowledge. Brian Taylor wanted to know, “Are there any actual answers in the arena of the self and its power?” As it turns out, reality is far stranger than ever before known and we actually know so much less than we think we do, if it can be said that we know anything authentically, at all.
After four years of research into our ideas about the self through the ages, the sciences of the self and what the self is, this book comes to the conclusion that the modern self, you and I today, are not only manipulated, but that manipulation is sought out, required and pre-programmed. This is a book about how we are all being intentionally hyper-manipulated without our knowledge, by whom and to what end.
To “anti-social engineer” is to counter this phenomenon of modernity through critical consciousness, dubbed “assignee's prerogative.” This self direction is aimed toward eudaemonia, which is an Aristotelian idea roughly meaning “happiness and promotion,” and it is further suggested that virtue is found in the mean between excess and deficiency, in these concerns. This sounds rather simple in such a paragraph form, rest assured, chasing the meanings and relationships of these ideas to any philosophical depth requires a maze of rabbit holes and someone to guide you through them. Taylor is nothing if not thorough in this regard.
Entertaining, personal, conversational, exact and profound, this book has a strange undercurrent, almost a charge running through it. Most clearly defined in it's most opinionated moments, there is a subtext, not a call to arms but to a social contract. Taylor says, throughout the book, that it is specifically battling social engineering, the command, hidden or not, “think this about that.” Yet, he too wants us to think a certain way, a centrist “golden mean,” a path of no extremes. Making an argument against his ideas is difficult, regardless of the talking points he uses. (These vary from possible moral objections we may hold for prostitution or murder, to social norms such as supporting the troops or the war on terror.) In his most controversial moments, when objectivity is at its thinnest, the author's existentialism shines through and he suggests it's better to not claim to know something than to suspect something incorrectly. The exception to this rule is when the social engineering is secret, malicious, degenerative or merely in error.
There are things that we can do anti-social engineer our hyper-manipulated selves and Taylor spells these tasks out clearly. Firstly, social engineering, be it delivered by a television commercial, ideology, civility, social construct, etc. is to be expected and recognized. Then Taylor presents us his Philosophy Generator which is described as “a dismantling of paradigm” and a way to determine if any particular social engineering is more persuasive or manipulative. If we are able to first know what it is we are deciding, then do our best possible thinking on the matter, which is what working through the Generator is for, we should be able to be confident in our decision, whatever it may be. Furthermore, given the standardization of awareness, contemplation and centrist philosophy, it should be expected that the same benefit experienced by individuals would transfer to societies.
The book ends with a chapter called “God wears a yellow hat.” It is concluded with a list of 24 interesting intentions, (23 actually, one of them is missing,) this list is not meant to be a complete index of the topics discussed, but rather an indication of the book's scope. The war on terror, the war on drugs, food transportation, consumerism, capitalism, communism, false flags, dehumanization via technology, God, 2012, patriotism, culture, globalization, human rights and religion. There is an entire chapter devoted to a reasonable discussion between the two sides divided over the conspiracies associated with September 11, 2001. This book discusses conspiracy as it dismantles thought, which is a strange dichotomy. Taylor seems to want to convince us that he is a reasonable man, with a reasonable method and if such a man can find a reasonable conspiracy, we can take the suggestion from the fringe to the mainstream. He may be right. However, this is not a conspiracy book, this is a book about thinking.
One comes away from the experience of reading this book enticed to do more and this is the goal. Anti-Social Engineering the Hyper-Manipulated Self is about taking responsibility and looking ahead, prudently. It doesn't want to take anything away from you, you're entitled to have your beliefs as the author has his. We need our beliefs and we even need social engineering, these things are part of a natural, healthy species. The dangers of our beliefs are represented by the lack of awareness of them and the inability to think critically about them. Taylor argues that, if in fact we are not thinking well about the things we believe, we are not living up to the reasonable purpose we have as human beings. This appreciation of hyper-reality and our place in it defines our authenticity and is the promise expressed by the 21st Century Enlightenment.
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Seen by: and 23 moreDe Ludy Benjamin Jr. "A History of Psychology" - Review
Reseña del libro "A History of Psychology" de Ludy Benjamin Jr.
Publicada en la Revista CS de la... more
Reseña del libro "A History of Psychology" de Ludy Benjamin Jr.
Publicada en la Revista CS de la Universidad Icesi (Cali)
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Seen by: and 1 moreLa théorie de la dissonance cognitive : une théorie âgée d’un demi-siècle.
by David Vaidis
Vaidis D., & Halimi-Falkowicz S. (2007). La théorie de la dissonance cognitive : une théorie âgée d’un demi-siècle. Revue électronique de Psychologie Sociale, 1, 9-18.
Pour la théorie de la dissonance cognitive, l’année 2007 est une date anniversaire. En effet, voilà cinquante ans,... more Pour la théorie de la dissonance cognitive, l’année 2007 est une date anniversaire. En effet, voilà cinquante ans, Festinger publiait l’ouvrage princeps sur la théorie, devenue depuis une théorie majeure de la psychologie sociale. Selon la théorie de la dissonance cognitive, lorsque les circonstances amènent une personne à agir en désaccord avec ses croyances, cette personne éprouvera un état de tension inconfortable appelé dissonance, qui, par la suite, tendra à être réduit, par exemple par une modification de ses croyances dans le sens de l’acte. Notre article se propose de présenter cette théorie dans ses grandes lignes.
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Seen by: and 5 moreLa recuperación de la figura de Gabriel Tarde: La 'neomonadología' como fundación alternativa del pensamiento psicosocial
López, D. & Sánchez-Criado, T. Extended version of the text published in Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 27(2-3), 363-370, 2006 [ISSN: 0211-0040]
Gabriel Tarde (1843-1904) es considerado uno de los padres de la psicología social por su contribución al estudio de... more Gabriel Tarde (1843-1904) es considerado uno de los padres de la psicología social por su contribución al estudio de la sugestión social, la propagación y la imitación como fenómenos esencialmente interpsicológicos. El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar algunas de las formas en las que el pensamiento de Tarde ha sido recuperado y analizar en qué debates y discusiones se ha reivindicado su pensamiento y cómo se le ha dado vigencia. En los últimos años esto se ha producido fundamentalmente por dos razones: a) debido a la reivindicación que distintas aproximaciones microsociológicas han hecho, tanto en psicología social como en sociología, como oposición a las tesis holistas y colectivistas; y b) actualmente gracias al denominado "giro simétrico" en los estudios sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología, que intenta explicar la constitución de lo social como un producto, no antropocéntrico, de asociaciones heterogéneas. Curiosamente, este último ha enfatizado un texto de Tarde (1999a), recientemente reeditado (Monadologie et Sociologie), en el que se desarrolla una crítica al antropocentrismo y una atención a la indeterminación de la acción, cuestiones que desplazarían la comprensión de la importancia histórica de Tarde en la psicología social más allá de la lectura común de su famoso debate con Émile Durkheim (entre 1893 y 1904) en los términos de una oposición entre individualismo y sociologismo. De hecho, partiendo de este texto, el pensamiento de Tarde adquiere una nueva perspectiva y aparece como un intento por hacer una ciencia social centrada en la singularidad que va más allá de las distinciones social-natural o micro-macro, y que conecta con discusiones actuales en el seno de diferentes disciplinas.

