Morphological, morphometric, meristic and osteological evidence for two species of hake (Actinopterygii: Gadiformes: Merluccius) in Argentinean waters
J. M. Díaz de Astarloa, S. I. Bezzi, M. Gonzalez Castro,
E. Mabragaña, D. Hernandez, S. M. Delpiani, D. E. Figueroa,
M. B. Cousseau, M. Y. Deli Antoni and L. Tringali.
If you want a .pdf copy, please e-mail to: gocastro@mdp.edu.ar
Morphologically, both classic and landmark-based morphometry and meristic analyses of 241 specimens
of... more
Morphologically, both classic and landmark-based morphometry and meristic analyses of 241 specimens
of Merluccius, along with the re-examination of six paratype specimens of Merluccius hubbsi, the holotype and three paratypes of Merluccius patagonicus and the syntype of Merluccius australis revealed the presence of only two species of Merluccius in Argentinean waters. Internal structures (hyomandibula, urohyal and sagitta otolith) of M. hubbsi were compared to those reported for M. patagonicus and were shown to have identical morphology. Type specimens of M. patagonicus showed a complete overlap in morphometric and meristic characters with M. hubbsi, whereas M. australis had a greater number of second dorsal and anal-fin rays, and more lateral-line scales. In addition, M. australis had a smaller eye and longer snout than M. hubbsi and M. patagonicus. The results indicate that there is no evidence for a third hake species in Argentinean waters. Merluccius patagonicus is a synonym of M. hubbsi.
© 2011 The Authors Journal of Fish Biology © 2011 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles.
Key words: landmarks; M. australis; M. hubbsi ; M. patagonicus; Patagonia.
Morphological responses of stream fish to water impoundment
by Travis Haas
Co-authored with Michael J. Blum and David C. Heins. Published in Biology Letters, 2010.
Water impoundment imposes fundamental changes on natural landscapes by transforming rivers into reservoirs. The... more Water impoundment imposes fundamental changes on natural landscapes by transforming rivers into reservoirs. The dramatic shift in physical conditions accompanying the loss of flow creates novel ecological and evolutionary challenges for native species. In this study, we compared the body shape of Cyprinella venusta collected from eight pairs of river and reservoir sites across the Mobile River Basin (USA). Geometric morphometric analysis of body shape showed that river populations differ from reservoir populations. Individuals inhabiting reservoirs are deeper-bodied and have a smaller head, a more anterior dorsal fin, a shorter dorsal fin base, and a more ventral position of the eye than C. venusta in streams. The direction of shape divergence within reservoir-river pairs was consistent among pairs of sites, and the shape of C. venusta in reservoirs is strongly correlated with reservoir size. These findings show that physical characteristics of reservoirs drive changes in the morphological attributes of native fish populations, indicating that water impoundment may be an important, yet largely unrecognized, evolutionary driver acting on aquatic biodiversity.
Guide to the 'Unbend specimens' module in tpsUtil
by Travis Haas
Unpublished instructional guide.
A step-by-step guide to the use of the 'Unbend specimens' module in the geometric morphometrics program tpsUtil. A step-by-step guide to the use of the 'Unbend specimens' module in the geometric morphometrics program tpsUtil.

