Tsimafei Avilin BĚLORUSKÉ POVĚSTI A LEGENDY O SKVRNÁCH NA MĚSÍCI

by Tsimafei Avilin

ČESKÝ LID 98, 2011, 2

1. Předkřesťanské mýty o blížencích a jejich vztah k představám Bělorusů о původu skvrn nа Měsíci 1.1 Motiv bratrovraždy (A751, A751.1, A751.7, A751.9.)10
1.2 Моtiv měsíčního vodonoše (A751.8)
1.3. Skvrna na Měsíci – Pan Twardowski (A751.10)
1.4 Další představy о původu skvrn
a) Na Měsíci žijí lidé (A751.9)
b) Skvrna – tvář Měsíce (A751.9)
c) Skvrna – krev Ábela, krev zabitého bratra (A751.5.)
d) Skvrny na Měsíci – duše lidí a andělé (A751.9)
e) Skvrna – kdosi se tam napřahuje holí (A751.9)
f) Skvrny – tři bratři (A751.9)
g) Skvrna na Měsíci – dívka Luker’ja vyhozena nа Měsíc jelenem (A751.8)
1.5. Současné představy o původu skvrn na Měsíci (A751.9.)
2. Biblické motivy v představách Bělorusů o původu skvrn na Měsíci (A751,
a) Bohorodička, Bůh, duše Аdаmа a Evy (A751.10)
b) Noe a dva synové (A751.10)
c) Pavel a Havel (A751.10)
d) Kristus na kříži (A751.10.1.)
e) Bůh na Měsíci na koni (A751.10)
f) Svatý Jakub na koni zabíjí draka (A751.10.2)
3. Мotiv vzniku skvrn na Měsíci jako výsledek trestu zа práci ve svátek; spojení starých představ s tradičními kalendářními svátky (A751.1.2.)
a) Tři králové (19. ledna, resp. 6. ledna) (A751.1.2.)
b) Bogataja Kut´ja (Nový rok; 1. ledna) (A751.1.2.)
c) Velikonoce (A751.1.2.)
d) svátek (bez konkrétního určení) (A751.1.2.)
e) Stětí (Useknutí hlavy svatého Jana Křtitele; 11. září) (A751.1.2.)

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