Space Jesuits and Galactic theocracy: Identifying four forms of dystopic Catholicism in Science Fiction
by Jim Clarke
A seminar presented at Saor Ollscoil na hEireann, 16th May 2012.
Hypochondriac geographies of the city and the new urban dystopia
by Guy Baeten
This paper questions the 'peculiar epistemological framework of problems' (p. 107) through which the city has come to... more This paper questions the 'peculiar epistemological framework of problems' (p. 107) through which the city has come to be considered in the academic and policy arena, in politics of both the Left and Right, and in urban sociology, planning, architecture and other areas of urban study. Baeten argues that contemporary terminology, for example, displays a negativity towards the city, a fear of the unknown city, by turns explicit (in a discourse which favours a lexicon of 'exclusion', 'deprivation' and 'polarization') and implicit (an 'urban renaissance' presumably emerges from an urban Dark Age). In these current projections of dystopia the author identifies parallels with 19th-century obsessions and frameworks of urban morality - the categorization of an underclass, and positioning of the city's poor as 'deserving' or 'underserving'. Baeten uses recent work on Orientalist constructions of the Other in a bid to contest such negative presentation of the city in current urban studies. There are interesting links here with Gil Doron's work in this issue of City.
Venice, The Utopian Dystopia or The Dystopian Utopia? What has become of La Serenissima?
Humanities Thesis 2011 at Manchester School of Architecture.
Awarded 'Best Humanities, John H. G Archer Prize'
A History of Middle Class Dystopia
Written for the Irish online journal Forth
For three weeks the world has been overshadowed by the Copenhagen climate conference, only for it to end without... more
For three weeks the world has been overshadowed by the Copenhagen climate conference, only for it to end without agreement. What was driving those world leaders and their negotiators was just the latest middle class fantasy of THE END.
Middle class people have often been fixed on the idea of the collapse of civilisation or the end of the world. No doubt there is some serious science behind climate change, but that would not explain why so many earnest young educated people are quite so excited by the end of days.
75 views
Seen by:Images of Human-Wrought Despair and Destruction: Social Critique in British Apocalyptic and Dystopian Metal
by Laura Wiebe
Published in Heavy Metal Music in Britain. Ed. Gerd Bayer. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2009. 131-164.
Science Fiction and Metal Music: The Dystopian Visions of Voïvod and Fear Factory
by Laura Wiebe
Published in The Everyday Fantastic: Essays on Science Fiction and Human Being. Ed. Michael Berman. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2008. 87-101.
Metal music as critical dystopia: humans, technology and the future in 1990s science fiction metal
by Laura Wiebe
MA thesis (as Laura Taylor) for Brock University (St. Catharines, ON), Dept. of Communications, Popular Culture and Film, 2007.
A Plague of Discontent: Russian Dystopia and the 1905 Revolution
Term Paper for Cole Woodcox, Science Fiction by Gaslight, Spring 2009
1980 Sonrası Türk Romanında Anti-Ütopyalar
Co-authored with Cafer Gariper
Plato explained in his work The State an ideal society, after him Thomas More with his Utopia gave the name to this... more Plato explained in his work The State an ideal society, after him Thomas More with his Utopia gave the name to this genre which we find also in the modern Turkish literature. Especially after 1980 novels in this genre increase in the Turkish literature. But most of them appear as dystopias. Dystopias inversely utopias predict a worse society, country and world in the future. They are built on the idea with negative progresses in lives of countries or in the world. So, dystopias fend that art must awaken the society. In this paper we tried to discuss the development process of dystopias from 1980 in Turkish literature, the topic plane and structure and why dystopias increased after 1980. We also tried to get a critical view to the novels.
Futurs antérieurs et précédents uchroniques : l’anti-utopie comme conjuration de la menace
published in 'Temporalités', 12, 2010.
[en] Traditionally regarded as a mere critical inversion of utopia, dystopia will be characterized here as an instance... more
[en] Traditionally regarded as a mere critical inversion of utopia, dystopia will be characterized here as an instance of a more general critical posture, through the concepts of ‘future perfect’ and ‘counterfactual precedent’. The future perfect belongs to, but differs from the logics of alert in its temporal modalities and use of fiction: the dystopian future is described as having already happened in the actuality of the narrative present, in a paradoxical gesture which aims to conjure up the threat in the recipient’s representational space only to thwart it. The cases examined are taken from the issue of new technologies of surveillance and social control, which challenged stakeholders to update their critical reference points and anticipation skills over the last twenty years. An analysis in terms of the future perfect enables us to understand the swing of configurations: Big Brother is now downgraded as a ‘counterfactual precedent’ compared to the new threats posed by ‘societies of control’. In addition, the similar way these fictional patterns and figures operate points to a cognitive (the articulation between the real and the possible worlds accessed by anticipation) as well as a pragmatic dimension (empowering the political community to envision a new future). By the end of the analysis, fiction appears as both a mode of knowledge and a handle on the world.
[fr] Traditionnellement traitée dans la continuité générique de l’utopie dont elle ne serait que l’inversion critique, l’anti-utopie est ici caractérisée comme cas particulier d’une posture critique plus générale, à travers les concepts de « futur antérieur » et de « précédent uchronique ». Relevant d’une logique de l’alerte, un futur antérieur en diffère par ses modalités temporelles ainsi que par son recours à la fiction : le futur dystopique est proposé comme déjà survenu, dans l’actualité du présent de narration, par un acte paradoxal de conjuration lequel vise à faire advenir la menace dans l’espace de représentation du destinataire pour mieux en empêcher la réalisation. Les exemples traités relèvent du dossier des nouvelles technologies de surveillance et de contrôle social, dont les acteurs ont déployé, ces vingt dernières années, une intense activité de mise à jour de leurs repères critiques et de leurs capacités d’anticipation. L’analyse en termes de futur antérieur permet de comprendre le basculement de configuration à l’œuvre : Big Brother fait désormais figure de « précédent uchronique » en regard de la nouvelle menace que ferait peser l’avènement des « sociétés de contrôle ». L’homologie de fonctionnement entre ces dispositifs fictionnels souligne leur double dimension cognitive (l’articulation entre le réel et les mondes possibles portés par l’anticipation) et pragmatique (le réengagement d’un avenir par la communauté politique à laquelle s’adresse le futur antérieur). Au terme du parcours, la fiction apparaît comme un mode de connaissance et une prise sur le monde.
