Theoretical Design of Compact Multi-phase Interleaved Buck DC-DC Converter for Automotive Power Applications
co-authored with Yabin Zhang and Emilio Franchi, to be presented at SPEEDAM 2012 Conference, Sorrento Italy
Theoretical design of a multiphase interleaved buck DC-DC converter is introduced based on corresponding requirements... more Theoretical design of a multiphase interleaved buck DC-DC converter is introduced based on corresponding requirements from automotive industry. Particularly, multiphase interleaved topology is adopted to prevent much heat generated in devices and large voltage ripple in the load. Ceramic capacitors will be used to replace electrolytic capacitors in order to meet the requirement of long life-time. Control strategy in the converter is mainly based on formulas derived for calculating duty cycle of PWM signals in both continuous mode and discontinuous mode. PID control is also included to correct the error generated from the difference in duty cycle between the ideal condition and the actual one as well as to realize fast recovery of nominal output during variation of working condition, such as variation of input voltage and variation of load. All control functions will be realized by means of a single microcontroller. The theoretical design has been tested through simulation in Simulink model, in which particular sampling frequency and control frequency of the actual microcontroller were taken into account.
Results from the Microcab fuel cell vehicle demonstration at the University of Birmingham
published in the Int. J. Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
The UK’s first fleet of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles – the Microcab H4 series – has been demonstrated at the University... more
The UK’s first fleet of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles – the Microcab H4 series – has been demonstrated at the University of Birmingham for 21 months. The five prototypes have been used interchangeably as four-seat urban taxis and light goods vehicles around campus, accumulating over 4,000 km on the campus road network and being filled with 68 kg of hydrogen.
The performance and efficiency of these vehicles have been monitored in-situ throughout the trial, using custom-built data loggers for the fuel cell and other power-train components. This paper presents the key findings relating to the power-train performance and efficiency. While the peak tank-to-wheel efficiency was 27%, the Microcabs were found on average to be 18% efficient at converting hydrogen into tractive power. The causes of this loss in efficiency are analysed and discussed, and show that improving the control and interaction of the individual components would result in substantially improved vehicle performance.
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