Cross Layer Protocol/Application Design For Wireless Networks
Application-aware Techniques for Energy Efficient Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks
by Usman Raza
Published in the Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom 2012)
Presented in the PhD Forum
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are distributed systems composed of battery-powered nodes that sense and collect... more
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are distributed systems composed of battery-powered nodes that sense and collect information about the physical world. They enable applications in a wide variety of domains including but not limited to environmental monitoring, health care and disaster management. In such applications, nodes communicate the
sensed information over multiple radio links until it reaches its destination referred to as the sink. As wireless communication is the most energy hungry operation, the data collection causes the biggest drain from battery. This motivates research on energy efficient mechanisms for data collection.
Though there is a plethora of protocols proposed in research literature, they are not designed to collaborate with the appli-cations. One opportunity from such collaboration is exploiting complete knowledge about application characteristics to make data collection more energy efficient. This enables underlying layers not to provision the resources more than the needs of the application and therefore save valuable battery power. The aim of this thesis is to explore a complex interplay between application characteristics and adaptive mechanisms across network stack using concrete real world deployments. It will propose a generic framework that integrates the adaptations to achieve near-optimal energy efficiency for heterogeneous applications.
AR-TP: An adaptive and responsive transport protocol for wireless mesh networks
Wireless meshing has been envisioned as the economically viable networking paradigm to build up broadband and... more Wireless meshing has been envisioned as the economically viable networking paradigm to build up broadband and large-scale wireless commodity networks. Several different mesh network architectures have been conceived by both industry and academia; however many issues on the deployment of efficient and fair transport protocols are still open. In this paper, an adaptive and responsive transport protocol (ARTP) is proposed for WMNs in order to fairly allocate the network resources among multiple flows, while minimizing the performance overhead. Compared to the classical end-to-end rate control mechanisms, an hop-by-hop congestion control approach is designed to keep track of dynamic multi-hop network characteristics in a responsive manner. In addition, a coarse-grained end-to-end reliability algorithm is integrated with the proposed hop-by-hop congestion control mechanism to provide packet level reliability at the transport layer. Performance evaluation via extensive simulation experiments show that the AR-TP protocol achieves high performance in terms of network throughput and fairness.
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Seen by:A reactive and dependable transport protocol for wireless mesh networks
In the last few years, several different mesh network architectures have been conceived by both industry and academia;... more
In the last few years, several different mesh network architectures have been conceived by both industry and academia; however, many issues on the deployment of efficient and fair transport protocols are still open. One of these issues is rate adaptation, that is, how to allocate the network resources among multiple flows, while minimizing the performance overhead. In order to address this problem, in this paper, we first define an analytical framework for a very simple topology. The model allows us to study the performance of an adaptive and responsive transport protocol when the effect of the lower layers are ignored. The mathematical approach alone does not represent a feasible solution, but it contributes to determining the strengths and weaknesses of our proposal. The main novelty of the proposed solution is that the congestion control approach is based on a hop-by-hop mechanism, which allows nodes to adapt their transmitting rates in a distributed way and to keep track of dynamic multi-hop network characteristics in a responsive manner. This is in contrast with classical literature solutions, founded on an end-to-end support. Anyway, to ensure the reliability, a coarse-grained end-to-end algorithm is integrated with the proposed hop-by-hop congestion control mechanism to provide packet level reliability at the transport layer. Performance evaluation, via extensive simulation experiments, shows that the proposed
protocol achieves a high performance in terms of network throughput.
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Seen by:Wireless grids--distributed resource sharing by mobile, nomadic, and fixed devices.
by Lee McKnight
Co-authored by Lee W. McKnight, HJames owison, & Scott Bradner (2004). IEEE Internet Computing, 8(4), 24-31.
Wireless grids--distributed resource sharing by mobile, nomadic, and fixed devices.
by Lee McKnight
Co-authored by Lee W. McKnight, James Howison, & Scott Bradner (2004). IEEE Internet Computing, 8(4), 24-31.
