Sojourners, Gangxi and Clan Associations: Social Capital and Overseas Chinese Tourism to China
by Alan A. Lew
With Alan Wong. Published in D. Timothy and T. Coles, eds., (2004) Tourism, Diasporas and Space, pp. 202-214. London: Routledge.
Unlike traditional forms of economic capital, human capital, or cultural capital (all of which relate to attributes of... more Unlike traditional forms of economic capital, human capital, or cultural capital (all of which relate to attributes of individuals), social capital is situated in the quality of relationships and is not easily quantifiable or measured (Mohan and Mohan 2002). Friendship and goodwill are examples of this. They are best created through face-to-face interactions and they become resources when “mobilized to facilitate action” (Adler and Kwon 2002). Tourism can be used to enhance social capital by bringing people together in face-to-face interactions that can, in properly structured circumstances, lead to mutually beneficial relationships. Belief in this aspect of tourism underlies support for sustainable tourism approaches and ecotourism product developments, as well as broader assertions of tourism as a force for intercultural understanding and global peace-making . Unfortunately, few tourist experiences actually achieve the goal of creating social capital, even if the capital is as amorphous as understanding and peace.
Existential Tourism and the Homeland: The Overseas Chinese Experience
by Alan A. Lew
Published with Alan Wong (2005) In Cartier, C. and Lew, A.A., eds., Seductions of Place: Geographical perspectives on globalization and touristed landscapes, pp. 286-300 (Chapter 18), Abingdon, UK: Routledge. (pre-publication version)
This chapter explores conditions of existential tourism among overseas Chinese, focusing on relations with their... more This chapter explores conditions of existential tourism among overseas Chinese, focusing on relations with their ancestral homeland areas in China. Like other disaporic ethnic groups, overseas Chinese migrants, in both historic and contemporary times, have followed long established paths, bound by ‘networks of ethnicity’, which “extend the group’s identity spatially, and are an important facet of social and economic organization, particularly within migrant communities” (Mitchell 2000: 392). Highly structured ethnic networks support existential tourism to China and several major fields of influence shape this structuration process, overlapping in different ways. Overseas Chinese institutional structures support ideas about traditional Chinese values, thereby working to enable and maintain a sense of ‘Chineseness’. ‘Traditional values’, however, have also adapted to meet the special conditions of the migrant/diasporic community, as migration creates both ‘outsider’ and ‘home out there’ experiences, the evolution of multiple homes, and the need for mechanisms to overcome geographic spaces between old, new and transitory homes (Leung 2003). The influence of space-shrinking technologies and globalizing modernity provide further realms of influence, shaping the form and experience of both migration and ‘Chineseness, by, for example, enabling closer relationships and easing the strain of return visits.
Call for Papers on China Outbound Tourism
Deadline September 2010
Call for Papers
Special Issue of Journal of China Tourism Research: Mainland China’s Outbound Tourism (September... more
Call for Papers
Special Issue of Journal of China Tourism Research: Mainland China’s Outbound Tourism (September 2010)
School of Hotel & Tourism Management
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
COTRI China Outbound Tourism Research Institute
West Coast University of Applied Sciences Germany
Journal of China Tourism Research, a quarterly from Routledge, ISSN 1938-8160, is a
refereed journal that publishes latest and quality research on tourism relating to China.
The journal will publish a special issue on “Mainland China’s Outbound Tourism” and
invites submission relating to outbound tourism in Mainland China. China had a record
high of 47.7 million departures from the Mainland in 2009, and expects the outbound
market to reach 51 million in 2010. UN World Tourism Organization forecast that China
would become the fourth largest source market producing 100 million travellers by 2020.
We welcome submissions relating to the following topics in China’s outbound tourism:
1. Tourism policy 9. Regulations and management
2. Politics and international relations 10. Travel agency operations
3. Destination marketing 11. Trends and patterns
4. Cross-cultural study 12. Economic impacts
5. Travel motivation 13. Luxury travel
6. Use of information technology 14. Service quality
7. Aviation policy 15. Approved Destination Status
8. Individual Visit Scheme 16. Outbound to HK, Macau, or Taiwan
Submission Deadlines
Extended abstract (up to 1,200 words): 1 September 2010
Reviewer feedback to authors: 1 November 2010
Full paper: 1 March 2011
Reviewer feedback to authors: 1 May 2011
Final paper: 1 July 2011
Publication of the special issue: 1 December 2011
Submission Guidelines
We accept manuscripts prepared in English according to the requirements specified in the
journal’s “Instructions for Authors” (see www.tandf.co.uk/journals/WCTR). Manuscripts
submitted must be of original research that have not been published elsewhere and have
not been submitted simultaneously for publication elsewhere.
Please submit your extended abstract or full paper to Dr Tony Tse, School of Hotel &
Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, by email:
hmttse@polyu.edu.hk.
