Child Abuse

Risk Factors Associated with Child Abuse and Mitigating Services: A Conceptual Framework

by Texas State PA Applied Research Projects

Ledesma, Andreana Denise, "Risk Factors Associated with Child Abuse and Mitigating Services: A Conceptual Framework" (2007). Applied Research Projects, Texas State University-San Marcos. Paper 264.
http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/264

Evidence demonstrates that the incidence of child abuse is higher in families who experience certain risk factors,... more Evidence demonstrates that the incidence of child abuse is higher in families who experience certain risk factors, such as domestic violence, poverty, and substance abuse disorders. In addition, research indicates that parenting attitudes and values are indicators of abuse. These problems often occur simultaneously, and can reinforce each other. For example, poverty and the stress it produces can lead to a need to escape that can result in drug/alcohol abuse. Or, substance abuse can lead to bad decisions, poor work history, and poverty. Substance abuse can also lower inhibitions and lead to domestic violence and/or child abuse. The purpose of this paper is not to determine the causal sequence. Rather, the purpose is to identify services that address and alleviate these problems. The factors and services are classified in a conceptual framework. Subsequently, this information is used to develop a handbook identifying Texas agencies and organizations that provide services that may reduce the risk factors.

An Evaluative Study of the Kozmetsky Center for Child Protection in Austin, Texas

by Texas State PA Applied Research Projects

Campbell, Anna Katherine, "An Evaluative Study of the Kozmetsky Center for Child Protection in Austin, Texas" (2009). Applied Research Projects, Texas State University-San Marcos. Paper 298.
http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/298

Research Purpose: As more organizations establish child advocacy centers, there needs to be an effective tool to... more Research Purpose: As more organizations establish child advocacy centers, there needs to be an effective tool to measure their administrative adherence to national goals and objectives. The purpose of this research is threefold. The first purpose is to describe the ideal characteristics of a child advocacy center by examining existing literature and the nine objectives of the National Child Advocacy Center (CAC) Model. The second purpose is to use these components as a guide to evaluate the administrative operations of the Kozmetsky Center for Child Protection. Finally, this project utilizes the research results to provide recommendations for improving administrative operations at the Center for Child Protection.

Methodology: An examination of the National CAC Model objectives and relevant literature reveals five primary categories of the CAC assessment model. The categories, and child-friendly facilities. The components are used to assess the administrative practices and adherence to the National CAC standards. The case study research utilized document analysis, structured interviews, and direct observation.

Results: The results of the case study show that the Kozmetsky Center for Child Protection meets all the rated criteria in the forensic interview category. It exceeds the criteria in the child-friendly facility and health services categories. However, the multidisciplinary team and case management categories demonstrated room for improvement

Is infant male circumcision an abuse of the rights of the child? Yes

by Michel Hervé Navoiseau-Bertaux

Between barbarity and exclusion, circumcision, a nec plus ultra of racism

by Michel Hervé Navoiseau-Bertaux

The foreskin is a lip, and thus an organ; its ablation is a mutilation

by Michel Hervé Navoiseau-Bertaux

Abstract – Only mentioning the lips of the mouth and the vulva, anatomy textbooks do not generalize that notion of lip... more Abstract – Only mentioning the lips of the mouth and the vulva, anatomy textbooks do not generalize that notion of lip to all the organs that have a similar structure and func-tion. Among these, the foreskin moreover includes an erogeneity and an ability to retract that make it the specific organ for masculine autosexuality. Generalizing the concept of lip and giving lonely pleasure a scientific and non contemptuous calling, this short article fills two medical gaps.

Keywords: biology, anatomy, sexology, organ, autosexuality, lip, foreskin, circumcision, mutilation, child abuse

Do physical and sexual abuse differentially affect chronic pain states in women?

by Heather Flowe

Reference:
Green, C. R, Flowe-Valencia, H. D., Rosenblum, L., & Tait, A. R. (1999). Do physical and sexual abuse differentially affect chronic pain states in women? Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 18, 420-426.

o evaluate the role of physical and/or sexual abuse on chronic pain symptoms and health care utilization in women, 104... more o evaluate the role of physical and/or sexual abuse on chronic pain symptoms and health care utilization in women, 104 consecutive female patients presenting to a multidisciplinary pain center for management of chronic pain were surveyed. Outcomes included a measure of sexual or physical abuse history (Drossman Sexual-Physical Abuse Survey), and measures of anxiety, health care utilization, substance abuse, and somatic symptoms. Forty-eight percent of the sample reported a history of physical abuse (PA) or sexual abuse (SA). Forty percent of the abused patients reported both PA and SA and the remainder reported SA (37%) or PA (23%) alone. The women who reported abuse had increased pain, physical symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and mental health care utilization compared to nonabused women. The women who reported abuse were also more likely to smoke and abuse street drugs. Women who reported both PA and SA were more likely to report head pain when compared to those who reported only PA or SA. Given the impact of abuse, particularly SA, on the presentation of chronic pain, queries regarding abuse should become a routine component of the patient interview. Abused patients should be referred to mental health care practitioners as a component of successful pain management if unresolved issues persist.

Fractured Childhood: A Probable Case of Child Abuse from Ancient Egypt.

by Sandra Wheeler

Wheeler SM, Beauchesne P, Williams L and Molto JE.  (2007).  Fractured Childhood: A Probable Case of Child Abuse from Ancient Egypt.  SAS Bulletin: Newsletter of the Society for Archaeological Sciences 30(4): 6-9