Repositioning Social Work in Mental Health: Challenges and Opportunities for Critical Practice
with Salma MacFarlane, in Critical Social Work: 2010. Vol. 11, No. 2, pp.46-59
This paper emerges in response to the recent initiative by the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW) to... more This paper emerges in response to the recent initiative by the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW) to mandate the inclusion of specific, clinically based mental health curriculum into qualifying social work programs across Australia. Whilst the authors affirm the importance of an emphasis of mental health in social work education, we further suggest that the professional repositioning of social work in mental health must be informed by critical/postmodern theoretical approaches. If social work is to engender and maintain its unique and vital role in problematising simplistic, depoliticised and individualising constructions of mental health and illness, we need to promote more contextualised and holistic understandings of people’s experiences. The paper concludes by offering an example of critical mental health curriculum.
Rationality and Sanity: The role of rationality judgements in understanding psychiatric disorders
In preparation
Here my main objective is to examine the role of judgements of rationality in the current understanding of psychiatric... more Here my main objective is to examine the role of judgements of rationality in the current understanding of psychiatric disorders. The relationship between rationality and sanity was an important theme in the anti-psychiatry literature but remains a timely question today, due to the need to update and revise the criteria for the classification and diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. To what extent are such criteria independent of judgements of rationality? The typical symptoms of many psychiatric disorders are described as instances of epistemic, procedural or emotional irrationality, and references to such forms of irrationality are frequently made in the current classificatory and diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia, dementia, depression, and personality disorders. That said, I shall defend the view that irrationality is neither necessary nor sufficient for a behaviour to be characterised as symptomatic of a psychiatric disorder.
Conflicts of Interest in Research on Antipsychotic Treatment of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder, Temper Dysregulation Disorder, and Attenuated Psychotic Symptoms Syndrome: Exploring the Unholy Alliance Between Big Pharma and Psychiatry
Journal of Psychological Issues in Organizational Culture, 1(4), 2-79.
The pharmaceutical industry, especially the sale of psychiatric drugs, is one of the most profitable businesses in the... more
The pharmaceutical industry, especially the sale of psychiatric drugs, is one of the most profitable businesses in the world. Because of its large profits, these companies find themselves in a position to invest enormous amounts of resources into the sale and marketing of their products. At times, their intense marketing tactics exert an economic influence on the research and practice of psychiatry that threatens to have a deleterious effect on the credibility and validity of psychiatric interventions. The loss of credibility and validity in psychiatric science may undermine public trust in psychiatry’s ability to meet the medical and psychological needs of patients with mental disorders. By investigating the conflicts of interest in the research of psychiatric medications and exploring the recent past in which the efficacy of antidepressants has been called into question, the logic of this analysis leads us to caution psychiatric consumers about the efficacy and safety of atypical
antipsychotic medications, especially when used for psychiatric treatment of vulnerable populations such as children and the
elderly. These cautions extend also to the decision of the DSM-5 task force to consider the inclusion of pediatric bipolar disorder, attenuated psychotic symptoms syndrome (also known as psychotic risk syndrome), and temper dysregulation disorder for the forthcoming fith edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The investigation into conflicts of interest between the pharmaceutical industry and medical research in psychiatry leads us to the tentative conclusion that the DSM-5 task force should place a moratorium on consideration of any new diagnostic category that would promote the prescription of antipsychotic medications to children or other vulnerable populations, such as the elderly.
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