Karl Marx's Theory of History: a defense. Critical Notice of G. A. Cohen's book.
Jerry Cohen's first major book defending Marx's Historical Materialism. I add an anecdote about Jerry (as he liked to be denoted) - I spoke with him as a friend shortly before his death. He had, it seemed, 'lost faith' in the idea of Capitalism's basic crises. This was during the US banking and financial scandal leading uo to the present very serious Europe-centred crisis.The unrestrained greed of the big banks in the years leading up to the 2008 implosion helped to wreck the American — and global — economy. Their business model: privatizing profit and socializing loss.
In Jstor at http://www.jstor.org/stable/40231151
I also add an important quote: "Capital is moved as much and as little by the degradation and final depopulation of the human race, as by the probable fall of the earth into the sun. Apres moi le deluge! is the watchword of every capitalist and of every capitalist nation" (Marx, CAPITAL Vol 1, 380-381).
Another helpful discussion is Charles Mills
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00201748908602197
Mills writes: G. A. Cohen's influential ‘technological determinist’ reading of Marx's theory of history rests in part... more Mills writes: G. A. Cohen's influential ‘technological determinist’ reading of Marx's theory of history rests in part on an interpretation of Marx's use of ‘material’ whose idiosyncrasy has been insufficiently noticed. Cohen takes historical materialism to be asserting the determination of the social by the material/asocial, viz. ‘socio‐neutral’ facts about human nature and human rationality which manifest themselves in a historical tendency for the forces of production to develop. This paper reviews Marx's writings to demonstrate the extensive textual evidence in favour of the traditional interpretation ‐ that for Marx, the ‘material’ includes the economic, and is thus ineluctably social in character. Thus those critics of Cohen who have urged the inclusion of the relations of production in historical materialism's explanans do seem to have Marx's terminological and conceptual backing.
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Seen by: and 25 moreErnesto ‘Che’ Guevara, Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War, and the Politics of Guerrilla Travel Writing.
Journal essay. Special Cuba Edition, Studies in Travel Writing 15.4 (2011): 393-405.
From early on, travel was a vehicle that served Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara well in his ideological journey towards social... more From early on, travel was a vehicle that served Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara well in his ideological journey towards social consciousness, socialism, and societal change. This essay proposes a mapping of the intertwined relationship between transfor- mative travel, ideology, and the Cuban Revolution in Guevara’s Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War (1963). This travelogue is the terminus of the author’s initial journey towards ideological consciousness, as well as where Guevara’s construct of the ‘New Man’ begins to surface. Given this focus, Reminiscences is also the foundational text that reflects Che’s goal of creating an authentic post-capitalist culture after the triumph of the Revolution.
Marx's embryology of society
by Arno Wouters
published in 'Philosophy of the Social Sciences', 1993
This article presents a new interpretation of Marx's dialectical method. Marx conceived dialectics as a method for... more This article presents a new interpretation of Marx's dialectical method. Marx conceived dialectics as a method for constructing a model of society. The way this model is developed is analogous to the way organisms develop according to the German embryologist Karl Ernst von Baer, and indeed, Marx's theory of capitalism hinges on the same concept of Organisation that is found in teleomechanical biology. The strong analogy between pre-Darwinian biology and Marx's structure of argument shows that the analogy often supposed to exist between Darwin and Marx is not relevant to Marx's theory of capitalism
Marxismo e ciência social: um balanço crítico do marxismo analítico
Texto publicado na Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais (2010)
This article discusses the criticism made
by analytical Marxists to theoretical and
methodological... more
This article discusses the criticism made
by analytical Marxists to theoretical and
methodological statements of traditional
Marxism. At first, the article presents the
content of this criticism, especially those
on functional explanation; afterwards, it
evaluates in what extent is it possible to
elaborate a defense of that kind of explanation;
thirdly, it discusses the methodological
proposal of the analytical Marxism
and its limits and advantages; finally,
we make some considerations on what
must be taken into account in this criticism
to strengthen Marxism as a social
science.
Against Critical Realism
by Kevin Magill
Published in Capital and Class, Autumn 94, Issue 54, p113-136.
It has been claimed that the ontological theories of Roy Bhaskar can provide guiding principles for social scientists,... more It has been claimed that the ontological theories of Roy Bhaskar can provide guiding principles for social scientists, which can help steer them through errors and misconceptions. This article argues that neither Bhaskar's 'Critical Realism' nor any overarching philosophical ontology can provide workable guiding principles for social scientific research and that such principles are unnecessary.
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