Frey - Determinanten der Mediennutzung kaiserzeitlicher Unterschichten
by Felix Frey
draft only, to appear in Annemone Ligensa & Daniel Müller (Hg.): Rezeption. Die andere Seite der Medienumbrüche. Bielefeld: transcript 2012.
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Seen by: and 28 moreGerman Suffering in the Franco–German War, 1870/71, in German History Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 404–422
Suffering during the Franco–Prussian War of 1870/71 has to be interpreted in the context of three developments: the... more
Suffering during the Franco–Prussian War of 1870/71 has to be interpreted in the context of three developments: the willingness to alleviate wartime suffering, which had led to the foundation of the International Red Cross and the Geneva Convention a few years earlier, the industrialization of war, which had enormously
increased the efficiency of the weaponry, and the nationalization of war. For many Germans, the outcome of the war justified the wartime suffering, which was often trivialized in the media. The small number of authors who saw the high casualty numbers and the pain of the victims as a warning about the onsequences of modern warfare usually belonged to the anti-Prussian opposition. Nationalist euphoria in the face of victory and German unification drowned out such critics, whose patriotism was in doubt. Finally, the remembrance of the war during the Kaiserreich aimed largely at celebrating the triumph of the German army and the foundation of the national state. The glorification of the military was hardly compatible with a detailed description of the misery of the battlefield and the pain of war victims. In 1870/71 and in the subsequent decades, nationalism overwhelmed and eventually excluded a humanitarian narrative.
Keywords: Franco–Prussian War, suffering, nationalism, ideology of progress, international humanitarian law, war remembrance
Nietzsche's Peace With Islam: My Enemy's Enemy is My Friend
by Ian Almond
Published in German Life and Letters
Ferdinand von Richthofen and the relationship between science and imperialism in the making of the German colony in China
This paper examines the often neglected role science played during the age of imperialism by analysing the role the... more This paper examines the often neglected role science played during the age of imperialism by analysing the role the geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen played in the making of the German colony in China. It will be shown that during the age of imperialism an interdependent relationship between science and imperialism developed in which both elements influenced and shaped each other. The paper will conclude that this interdependent relationship between science and imperialism decisively shaped the final stage of imperialism and that only the interplay between science and imperialism made it possible for imperialist visions to become reality.
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